Still it cannot be denied that there are few, if any, places on the
mainland where the climate is pleasant all the year round. The way to
enjoy the country luxuriously is to migrate with the seasons. Some
people indeed like great heat and are all the better for it, and these
may do very well in the interior of Victoria or New South Wales all the
year round. But except at a few places in Gipp’s Land, and elsewhere at
a great elevation above the sea, the summer is too hot to be pleasant.
The burnt-up grass and vegetation are dismal to look at. The dust is
abominable, and the flies sometimes almost amount to a plague. There
is no place which is not more or less liable to hot winds, which blow
violently from the interior for a day, or two days, at a time, laden
with dust, and producing a temperature in the shade often over 100°.
These hot winds are not so bad as might be supposed from the degree of
heat, but still they are not pleasant; and they cease very suddenly,
so that the fall of temperature, especially near the coast, is very
great in a short time. I have heard of a fall of 44°, from 106° to 62°,
in two hours at Sydney. Near the sea-coast, especially the eastern
coast, the air is often cooled by the sea-breezes. At Sydney, for
instance, it is not nearly so hot as in the interior. But, strange to
say, the cool sea-breeze, instead of being invigorating, is in the long
run enervating; and though a stranger at first rejoices in it, it is
dreaded by the inhabitants in general, and is the principal cause of
the situation of Sydney being less healthy and less bracing than that
of most other places in the comparatively temperate parts of Australia.
Sydney is, on the whole, to be avoided by those who are fastidious as
to climate, except in winter—that is, in June, July, and August, when
it is delightful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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