to Ministers would be this. The knowledge that the Governor might,
if he thought fit, make his next selection of advisers from outside
Parliament altogether, would make the objects pursued by a merely
factious Opposition too uncertain of attainment to be worth contending
for with such persistence. The prospect of being possibly left out in
the cold altogether would weaken their cohesion and diminish their
strength; while to a corresponding extent the Government would be
strengthened, and would be better enabled to dispense with those means
of conciliating their supporters which are so fertile a source of
one-sided class-legislation and of corruption.
In its Colonial Governors, England possesses a body of tried and
faithful servants in whom it may well place confidence. Many of
them have had experience and training from their youth upwards in
the work of governing. The Home Government can select them from any
profession; it can appoint them on the simple ground of fitness without
any arbitrary or technical qualification; it can recall them at its
pleasure. Gentlemen by birth and education, many of them picked men
from the army or navy (almost the only callings in modern times where
men learn to obey, and therefore the fittest for learning to command),
impartial upon the petty local questions which vex colonial statesmen,
they are (with an exception here and there) eminently well qualified
for governing new and unsettled communities, and in three cases out
of four infinitely superior in ability, as in everything else, to the
Ministers whose advice they are now obliged to follow. Of course,
there have been exceptions, and because of them no one would for a
moment wish to see restored the almost absolute power which Governors
possessed in the very early days when they had no one to rule over but
soldiers and convicts. But surely it was a fatal mistake by a stroke
of the pen to limit the functions of the not unworthy successors of
the Phillipses, the Collinses, and the Bourkes, to holding levées and
giving balls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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