Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
We pursued our journey and passed several villages, and one or two
of a larger size than are usually met with. The country was more
hilly, and intersected with deeper valleys, than it had been near
Jerusalem; but on the whole it was fertile, and a considerable
portion set with vineyards and orchards, or bearing marks of
cultivation. Passing over a ridge from the plain in which we left
the troops, we entered a wide plain, which ran north and south.
The hills which bounded the plain on our left were of considerable
height, and had several villages on their sides. On the east side
of this plain, the hills were lower, and appeared to become still
more so as we proceeded north. After several hours' travel along
this plain, which was a fine one, and partly set with cotton, we
reached a place where a small plain came in from the west at right
angles. The hill on the north of this small plain is the Ebal, and
that on the south the Gerezim, of the Scriptures; and this is the
place which Moses pointed out as the place at which the Law was to
be read, while six tribes stood on the one side to say amen when the
blessings were read, and six on the other side to say amen when the
curses were read. (Deut. xxvii. 12-14.)
I do not understand it as meaning that all the people stood on
the top of the mountains; I suppose they were divided into two
parts--one part stood on one side of the priests, who probably
occupied the middle of the plain, and the other part on the other
side, and occupied the sides of the mountains as far as might be
necessary. The place is most admirably adapted for such a thing;
possibly a more suitable place could not be found. In this plain the
ancient Sychar or Shechem stood. It is now called Nabloos. It may
have 6,000 or 8,000 people; the most of them are Moslems.
At the mouth of the small plain is shown the piece of ground Jacob
bought when he came from Padanaram, and which he, at his death,
gave to his son Joseph; (Genesis xxxiii. 19; John iv. 5.) There are
some sepulchral monuments on it; and nearer the city they show what
is called Jacob's well. A little east of the town is a spring, the
waters of which flow eastward; and close to the town, on the west
side, is a fine spring, the waters of which flow west, and fall into
the Mediterranean. There are fine olive orchards, and other fruit
trees about the town, and some fine gardens, especially on the west
of the town.
I saw at the gate of Nabloos eight or ten lepers. They were covered
with spots that looked like raw flesh; had a most disgusting
appearance; they seemed to be shut out from the city, and were most
importunate as beggars. They were the only lepers that I recollect
to have seen in Palestine.
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