Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
The south-east row of pillars belonging to this temple range with
the wall that rose from the deep wide moat, by which the whole
mass of buildings was surrounded. Opposite this temple, on the
north-west side of the foundation, are the remains of a still larger
temple, or building of some kind. But a small part of it remains;
along the north-west wall is a row of pillars, or rather parts of
pillars, the spaces between which have been filled up with large
stones, forming thus a solid wall. Opposite this, and nearly half
way to the temple, on the other side of the foundation, stands a
row of pillars, now reduced to seven or eight, the remainder having
fallen. They are about the size of those described--possibly they
are larger. The foundation on which they stand must be eight or ten
feet higher than that of the temple above described. These pillars
have the capitals on, and are connected by their richly-carved and
magnificent masses of entablature. How they have survived those
convulsions which have prostrated their companions, I know not. The
ruins which lie about, the broken rows of pillars and walls, show
that this edifice has been of great extent. Its sides, I am inclined
to think, have not been solid walls, but composed of these rows of
columns, and most probably the whole building has been open to the
heavens.
There is near the temple I have first described, and but a few yards
from its north-east end, a large building with very high and strong
walls. It projects out a good deal into the ditch, and has some
loop-holes. It is, as the arabesque work about the door shows, an
Arabic or Mohammedan building. It is badly lighted; it was used as a
granary or magazine for the troops stationed here, and we were thus
prevented from examining it.
Around the outside of the whole of the above wide foundation, and
on the outer edge of it, a wall of most enormous stones is run up
to a very great height; much of it, it is true, is fallen, but it
was originally from forty to fifty feet high. At the corners were
towers, and in various places loop-holes; at the east end a most
stupendous archway ran far in, having its floor nearly on a level
with the ground without. Possibly there were two of them originally,
but one was partly closed, leaving a small entrance. Such great
changes have been made on these ruins, by the fitting them up for a
fort, that it is not easy to know what their original plan and uses
were. The whole is surrounded by a deep wide ditch, which could be
filled with water; it is now much filled up with rubbish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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