Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
The most perfect temple, now standing, is on the south-east side
of the above wide foundation. It is one hundred and fifty-seven
feet long, seventy-eight wide, and the walls now may be sixty-six
feet high. We inferred its height from the length of one of the
fallen pillars, with a row of which it was, and still is in part,
surrounded. The pillar is forty-nine feet eight inches; the capital,
six feet two inches; the entablature and the pediment may be ten;
making--say sixty-six feet. These pillars formed a portico all round
it--a covered way; the pillars being connected with the temple by
enormously large stones resting one end on the pillars, and the
other on the walls. The lower faces of these stones were most richly
wrought with various devices. The pillars are six feet four inches
in diameter at the bottom, and five feet eight inches at the top;
most of them are in three pieces. The door of the temple is at the
east; the pillars there are fluted; the porch before the door was
wider than at the sides--a noble arch was sprung over it, and in
the centre, and on the lower face of what is called the keystone,
(a stone of most gigantic size,) was carved a majestic wide-spread
eagle. This stone has sunk out of its place, and threatens to fall
from the arch. A modern wall has been put up, about ten feet east of
the door, and at the end of the walls, no doubt for the purpose of
defence.
In the inside of the building, and half sunk in the walls, are
fluted pillars, and at the corners they are so cut as to appear
double, the piece being one. At about fifteen or twenty feet from
the west end, two noble fluted pillars have stood at some distance
from the sides, evidently making part of a separation of a more
sacred apartment. They are fallen, but enough remains to show
that the sanctum sanctorum stood there. There is no roof on this
building, and from the fact that there are no windows in it, and
other reasons, it may be doubted whether it ever had one: on this,
however, I hesitate to give an opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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