Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
We returned from the chapel of Helena to the stone of unction. A
wall is run up between this and the main body of the church, forming
the place in which it lies into a kind of entry or antechamber.
Passing a few steps to the west, we turned short to the north,
and found ourselves in the body of the church, which is large and
nearly circular, with a large dome over it, and lighted chiefly from
above. In the middle of this large room stands a small building
called the holy sepulchre. It may be sixteen feet by ten, and ten
or twelve feet high. It is divided into two rooms. The first, which
is to the east, forms a kind of entry, and is entered at the east
side. In the middle of this first room is a place or seat, not
unlike a little table or stool. This stands on the place where the
stone lay, after the angel had rolled it from the door and sat on
it. There are twelve or fifteen lamps burning in this room; and
through the walls are several holes, out of which the light or holy
fire comes, while the bishop plays off that lying miracle to the
poor deluded pilgrims. This miracle is performed at Easter. The
second room is the sepulchre. On the north side of it lies a large
marble tombstone, about as high from the floor as a common tombstone
would be. The remainder of the room is not much larger or wider
than will allow two persons to pass each other with ease. In this
room are about forty lamps, which, with those in the outer rooms,
are the property of different leading sects, as the Greeks, Latins,
and Armenians. For much as they hate and quarrel with each other,
matters are so arranged that each shall have a chapel in the church
and lamps in the holy sepulchre.
East of the holy sepulchre and separated by a slight partition, is
the Greek chapel. This is the best chapel of the establishment--is
neatly fitted up, and has some pretty good paintings. In the middle
there is a kind of pillar, and on the top of that is marked the
_centre of the world_. How they found out the precise spot my guide
did not tell me, nor who was the happy finder. Possibly the good
Helena who found so many things, for she had a wonderful talent for
such matters.
To the north of the holy sepulchre lies the Latin chapel. It is
richly furnished, and possesses some antiques that are among the
curious, such as the sword and spurs of Godfrey of Bouillon. This
chapel has also a pretty good organ, and the organist was so polite
as to play us several tunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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