Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
There are nearly twenty convents in and about Jerusalem. The Greeks
have, if I recollect aright, thirteen. Most of them are, however,
very small. Their large one is directly adjoining the church of the
Holy Sepulchre; and the top of the church (not the dome) may be used
as a terrace for its inmates. From the top of the convent I passed
over most of the top of the church, or of the chapels contained
within its walls. This large monastery is able to receive and
entertain many pilgrims--this is one design of those establishments.
The Latins have a very large monastic establishment. It covers
several acres of ground; is so constructed as to be capable of
making a good defence; is a strong fort. It is a community of
itself, and has within it provision for carrying on all kinds of
work. It has smiths, carpenters, shoemakers, tailors, millers,
bakers, chandlers, and I know not how many other artisans within
it. The Armenians have a large establishment of a similar kind,
which is said to be equally capacious, and in good condition. While
these establishments no doubt are of use in the way of entertaining
pilgrims, they are most corrupting; as it is their interest to
promote superstition among the people. From their number, wealth,
and influence, they are able to effect almost any object they
please, and defeat any one that falls under their displeasure.
They will, humanly speaking, be one of the greatest obstacles to
all missionary efforts to spread the light of truth in Jerusalem,
and dispel those dark and foul superstitions that have long been
gathering over these, so called, holy places.
A few days after our arrival, we set out one morning to make a
tour of the city. We went out at the Jaffa gate, which is situate
at the south side of the southern corner, and near the edge of
the valley of Gihon. Up this ravine, a mile or more, is the upper
pool of the fuller's field, mentioned in 2 Kings, xviii. 17. It is
made by running a strong wall across the ravine, walling the sides
and covering them with a water-proof cement. There was no running
water in this ravine at present, nor is there often except in the
rainy season. A little east of the Jaffa gate is the lower pool. It
is made in the same way as the upper pool. The wall is used as a
bridge--the road passing the ravine on it. There is no water in this
pool.
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