The next step is to use the audion as an amplifier of the radio-signal
before its detection. Use the proper C-battery for an amplifier, as
determined from the blue print of the tube characteristic. Connect the
tube as shown in Fig. 117. You will see that in this circuit we are
using a choke coil to keep the radio-frequency current out of the
battery part of the plate circuit and a small condenser, another one of
0.002 mf., to keep the battery current from the crystal detector. You
can see from the same figure how you can arrange the switches so as to
find whether or not you are getting any gain from the amplifier.
Now you are ready to receive those C-W senders at 275 meters. You will
need to wind another coil like the secondary coil you already have. Here
is where you buy another condenser. You will need it later. If before
you bought the 0.0005 size, this time buy the 0.001 size or vice versa.
Wind also a small coil for a tickler. About 20 turns of 26 wire on a
core of 3-1/2 in. diameter will do. Connect the tickler in the plate
circuit of the audion. Connect to the grid your new coil and condenser
and set the audion circuit so that it will induce a current in the
secondary circuit which supplies the crystal. Fig. 118 shows the
hook-up.
[Illustration: Fig 117]
You will see that you are now supplying the crystal with current from
two sources, namely the distant source of the incoming signals and the
local oscillator which you have formed. The crystal will detect the
"beat note" between these two currents.
To receive the 275 meters signals you will need to make several
adjustments at the same time. In the first place I would set the tuning
of the antenna circuit and of the crystal circuit about where you think
right because of your knowledge of the settings for other wave lengths.
Then I would get the local oscillator going. You can tell whether or not
it is going if you suddenly increase or decrease the coupling between
the tickler coil and the input circuit of the audion. If this motion is
accompanied by a click in the receivers the tube is oscillating.
[Illustration: Fig 118]
Now you must change the frequency at which it is oscillating by slowly
changing the capacity in the tuned input circuit of the tube. Unless the
antenna circuit is properly tuned to the 275 meter signal you will get
no results. If it is, you will hear an intermittent musical note for
some tune of your local oscillator. This note will have the duration of
dots and dashes.
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