Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense.: From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to HumboldtHumboldt, Alexander von
History
Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense.: From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to Humboldt
Humboldt, Alexander von
Humboldt, Alexander von, 1769-1859 -- Correspondence
Wilhelm was born in Potsdam, because his father was Royal Chamberlain,
and at the same time acting Chamberlain to the Princess Elizabeth of
Prussia. He left Potsdam when the Princess was sent to Stettin. My
father remained in high favor with the Prince of Prussia, who visited
him frequently at Tegel. This explains to you the passage in the English
despatch, running thus (I believe very early in 1775? Raumer’s Beitraege
zur neuern Geschichte, vol. v., p. 297):—“Hertzberg, Schulenburg could
form a ministry, but those have the greatest chance of success, who,
although not of the same kind, are considered favorites of the Prince.
Among the first of these stands Herr von Humboldt, formerly an official
in the allied army, a man of sense and fine character; Herr von Hordt,
an enterprising genius....” The expression “official” is a strange
mistake. My father was major and aide-de-camp to Duke Ferdinand, of
Brunswick: after long service in the Finkenstein dragoons, he was
frequently sent to Frederick II., during the gloomiest period of the
Seven Years’ War; thus Frederick II. writes in his letters on the Wedel
disaster:—“I told Humboldt everything that can be told at such a
distance.”—(Manuscript letters quite recently bought by the King in
Eastern Prussia.)
My family comes from Northern Pomerania. My brother and I were for a
long time the last of our name. My mother’s maiden name was Colomb,
cousin of the Princess Bluecher, and therefore niece of the old
President in Aurich (Ostfriesland). She was first married to a Baron von
Holwede. From this marriage sprung my step-brother Holwede, formerly in
the regiment of gensdarmes. To my mother belongs the merit of having
procured for us, at the instigation of old privy-councillor Kunth, a
thorough education. Wilhelm, for the first years, was educated by our
tutor Campe. The foundation of his profound attainments in Grecian lore
was laid by Loeffler, the author of a liberal book on the New Platonism
of the Fathers of the Church; he then was a chaplain in the army, and
afterwards chief ecclesiastical counsellor at Gotha. Fischer, of the
Graue Kloster, instructed Wilhelm in Greek for many years; he had, what
is little known, a profound knowledge of Greek, besides that of
mathematics. That Engel, Reitemeier, Dohm, and Klein lectured to us for
a long time on philosophy, jurisprudence, and political science, is
known to you. When at the University of Frankfurt (for six months) we
lived with Loeffler, who was Professor there. In Goettingen, both of us
were members (for one year) of the Philological Seminary of Heyne.
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