Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)Rutherford, Samuel
Religion
Letters of Samuel Rutherford: (Third Edition)
Rutherford, Samuel
Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661 -- Correspondence
[JOHN KENNEDY, sixth EARL OF CASSILLIS, was the son of Gilbert
Kennedy, master of Cassillis, which is six miles from Ayr. He was
served heir to his uncle, John, fifth Earl of Cassillis, in 1616.
His Lordship was a person of considerable talents, of great
virtue, and a zealous Covenanter. Having studied under Dr.
Cameron, Principal of the College of Glasgow, a great defender of
absolute government, he could not yield to some clauses in the
first draught of the Covenant, which seemed to vindicate the use
of defensive arms against the King; but he agreed to the Covenant
as it now stands. He sat in the Glasgow Assembly, 1638, as elder
from the Presbytery of Ayr; and was one of the three ruling
elders sent to the Assembly of Divines at Westminster in 1643. He
was one of the commissioners who, in March 1650, went from
Scotland to Breda, to treat with Charles II. He attended at the
crowning of Charles at Scone, January 1, 1651. So strongly
attached was he to the royal family, that when on one occasion
Cromwell summoned him to a meeting, instead of attending it, he,
along with some ministers and his chaplain, kept a day of fasting
and prayer in his family. On the other hand, such was his
hostility to the measures of the court, in establishing Prelacy
and in ejecting the Presbyterian ministers from their charges,
that he seldom paid stipend to any of the curates intruded into
their places till compelled by a charge of horning. Wodrow
designates him "the great and worthy Earl of Cassillis." "I have
this account," says he, "of the Earl of Cassillis, that he was
singularly pious, and a man of a very high spirit, who carried
with a great state and majesty. His carriage in his family was
most exemplary and religious. He was very much in secret duty,
and had his hours wherein none had access to him. Upon the
Sabbath his carriage was singular. He usually wrote the sermon,
and at night caused his chaplain to examine all his servants and
his children, even after they were pretty big, upon the sermon;
and every one behoved to give their notes; and after all, many
times he took out his own papers and read to them. When at
Edinburgh, Lauderdale sent a servant to him upon a Sabbath night,
telling him he was coming to wait on him. Presently he called Mr.
Violant, his chaplain, and ordered him to go out and meet
Lauderdale, and tell him that if he designed a Sabbath day's
visit he was very welcome, but he would discourse upon no other
thing with him but what was suitable to the day. Lauderdale came
up, and discoursed with him,--as he could very well do,--only
upon points of divinity" (Wodrow's "Analecta"). His Lordship died
at his own house in the West in 1668.
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