Letters on Natural Magic; Addressed to Sir Walter Scott, Bart.Brewster, David
History
Letters on Natural Magic; Addressed to Sir Walter Scott, Bart.
Brewster, David
Scientific recreations
Now the plate D is placed at an
angle of 53° 11´ and C at an angle of 56° 45´, so that when a film
of water is breathed upon them the light will be reflected from the
latter, and none from the former; that is, the act of breathing upon
the plates will restore the invisible and extinguish the visible image.
LETTER VI.
Natural phenomena marked with the marvellous--Spectre of the
Brocken described--Analogous phenomena--Aërial spectres seen in
Cumberland--Fata Morgana in the Straits of Messina--Objects below the
horizon raised and magnified by refraction--Singular example seen at
Hastings--Dover Castle seen through the hill on which it stands--Erect
and inverted images of distant ships seen in the air--Similar
phenomena seen in the Arctic regions--Enchanted coast--Mr.
Scoresby recognizes his father’s ship by its aërial image--Images
of cows seen in the air--Inverted image of horses seen in South
America--Lateral images produced by refraction--Aërial spectres by
reflexion--Explanation of the preceding phenomena.
Among the wonders of the natural world which are every day presented
to us, without either exciting our surprise or attracting our notice,
some are occasionally displayed which possess all the characters of
supernatural phenomena. In the names by which they are familiarly
known, we recognize the terror which they inspired, and even now,
when science has reduced them to the level of natural phenomena, and
developed the causes from which they arise, they still retain their
primitive importance, and are watched by the philosopher with as
intense an interest as when they were deemed the immediate effects
of Divine power. Among these phenomena we may enumerate the _Spectre
of the Brocken_, the _Fata Morgana_ of the Straits of Messina, the
_Spectre Ships_ which appear in the air, and the other extraordinary
effects of the _Mirage_.[14]
[14] In the Sanscrit, says Baron Humboldt, the phenomenon of the
Mirage is called _Mriga Trichna_, “thirst or desire of the antelope,”
no doubt because this animal _Mriga_, compelled by thirst, _Trichna_,
approaches those barren plains where, from the effect of unequal
refraction, he thinks he perceives the undulating surface of the
waters.--_Personal Narrative_, vol. iii., p. 554.
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