Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of womanGrimké, Sarah
Religion
Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman
Grimké, Sarah
Women -- History; Women -- United States; Women's rights -- United States
I have no doubt this is the true meaning of the text, and that the
translators would never have thought of altering it had they not been
under the influence of educational prejudice. The apostle proceeds
to exhort the women, who thus publicly made intercession to God, not
to adorn themselves with braided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly
array, but (which becometh women professing godliness) with good
works.’ The word in this verse translated ‘professing,’ would be more
properly rendered preaching godliness, or enjoining piety to the gods,
or conducting public worship. After describing the duty of female
ministers about their apparel, the apostle proceeds to correct some
improprieties which probably prevailed in the Ephesian church, similar
to those which he had reproved among the Corinthian converts. He says,
‘Let the women LEARN in silence with all subjection; but I suffer not
a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in
silence,’ or quietness. Here again it is evident that the women, of
whom he was speaking, were admonished to learn in silence, which could
not refer to their public ministrations to others. The verb to teach,
verse 12, is one of very general import, and may in this place more
properly be rendered dictate. It is highly probable that women who had
long been in bondage, when set free by Christianity from the restraints
imposed upon them by Jewish traditions and heathen customs, run into
an extreme in their public assemblies, and interrupted the religious
services by frequent interrogations, which they could have had answered
as satisfactorily at home.
On a candid examination and comparison of the passages which I have
endeavored to explain, viz., 1 Cor. chaps. 11 and 14, and 1 Tim. 2,
8-12. I think we must be compelled to adopt one of two conclusions;
either that the apostle grossly contradicts himself on a subject of
great practical importance, and that the fulfilment of the prophecy
of Joel was a shameful infringement of decency and order; or that
the directions given to women, not to speak, or to teach in the
congregations, had reference to some local and peculiar customs, which
were then common in religious assemblies, and which the apostle thought
inconsistent with the purpose for which they were met together. No
one, I suppose, will hesitate which of these two conclusions to adopt.
The subject is one of vital importance. That it may claim the calm and
prayerful attention of Christians, is the desire of
Thine in the bonds of womanhood,
SARAH M. GRIMKE.
FOOTNOTES:
[3] I cannot enter fully into this part of my subject. It is, however,
one of great importance, and I recommend those who wish to examine it,
to read ‘The Book of the Priesthood,’ by an English Dissenter, and
Beverly’s ‘View of the Present State of the Visible Church of Christ.’
They are both masterly productions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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