I have now led you through the several stages which I proposed at first;
and I should do wrong to your good understanding, as well as to our
mutual friendship, if I suspected that you could hold any other language
to me than that which Dolabella uses to Cicero: “Satisfactum est jam a te
vel officio vel familiaritati; satisfactum etiam partibus.” The King,
who pardons me, might complain of me; the Whigs might declaim against me;
my family might reproach me for the little regard which I have shown to
my own and to their interests; but where is the crime I have been guilty
of towards my party and towards my friends? In what part of my conduct
will the Tories find an excuse for the treatment which they have given
me? As Tories such as they were when I left England, I defy them to find
any. But here lies the sore, and, tender as it is, I must lay it open.
Those amongst them who rail at me now are changed from what they were, or
from what they professed themselves to be, when we lived and acted
together. They were Tories then; they are Jacobites now. Their
objections to the course of my conduct whilst I was in the Pretender’s
interest are the pretence; the true reason of their anger is, that I
renounce the Pretender for my life. When you were first driven into this
interest, I may appeal to you for the notion which the party had. You
thought of restoring him by the strength of the Tories, and of opposing a
Tory king to a Whig king. You took him up as the instrument of your
revenge and of your ambition. You looked on him as your creature, and
never once doubted of making what terms you pleased with him. This is so
true that the same language is still held to the catechumens in
Jacobitism. Were the contrary to be avowed even now, the party in
England would soon diminish. I engaged on this principle when your
orders sent me to Commercy, and I never acted on any other. This ought
to have been part of my merit towards the Tories; and it would have been
so if they had continued in the same dispositions. But they are changed,
and this very thing is become my crime. Instead of making the Pretender
their tool, they are his. Instead of having in view to restore him on
their own terms, they are labouring to do it without any terms; that is,
to speak properly, they are ready to receive him on his. Be not
deceived: there is not a man on this side of the water who acts in any
other manner. The Church of England Jacobite and the Irish Papist seem
in every respect to have the same cause. Those on your side of the water
who correspond with these are to be comprehended in the same class; and
from hence it is that the clamour raised against me has been kept up with
so much industry, and is redoubled on the least appearance of my return
home, and of my being in a situation to justify myself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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