Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795Tench, Watkin
History
Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795
Tench, Watkin
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Personal narratives, British; Tench, Watkin, 1759?-1833 -- Correspondence
The thirst for dissipation is not lessened; but whence the means which
enable many of the French to pursue it in its present form are derived,
is a mystery. If the excessive and daily increasing price of commodities
be considered, nothing is more inexplicable than how those who have
only stipulated incomes contrive to subsist upon them. I live with the
most rigid frugality, and yet cannot bound my expences within less than
250 livres a week. It is certain that false _assignats_ abound; and the
tongue of malevolence has not scrupled to assert, that many of them have
been issued from the national treasury, “in order to lessen the public
debt, when the day of presentation for payment shall arrive.” Remember,
I do not pretend to state this as more than the whisper of party. It is
evident that the habits, which this plenty of the medium of exchange,
however obtained, creates, are destructive of all industry. This little
town is crowded by men and women, who, like the Athenians, do nothing
from morning to night “but tell and hear of some new thing.” The
national fickleness demonstrates itself no less in private than in
public opinion. In Paris alone, in the month of last _Nivose_, 223
divorces took place, 198 of which were solicited by the _wives_. Nothing
is more specious than a facility of divorce. To render the chain of
union indissoluble were, indeed, to realize the punishment of
Mezentius; but to permit its separation upon every trifling and
momentary caprice, is to corrupt society in its source. You know that
marriage is here a civil contract only, which I have seen entered into
at the _bureau_ of the municipality, and which consists merely in the
parties declaring, before certain witnesses, their wish to be united,
and entering their names in a register; but of late all but flaming
republicans have thought it necessary to strengthen the engagement, by
privately superadding the ceremony of the church.
The national taste has suffered equal degradation. The dramas of Racine,
and the odes and epistles of Boileau, are supplanted by crude
declamatory productions, to which the revolutionary spirit has given
birth. The French have been almost as ingenious as ourselves. It was a
discovery reserved for the present age, that Pope was a mere versifier;
and that the immortal compositions of the two before-mentioned writers
are harmonious tinklings only, devoid of fire of fancy, and elevation of
genius. There has been a report presented to the convention, on the
_Gothicism_ which has overspread the land, and exterminated in its fury
more than two thirds of the works of art and taste, which ennobled
France. It will be handed down to posterity, in the chronicles of the
revolution, as a fact that marks the spirit in which it has been
conducted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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