Liberia: Description, History, ProblemsStarr, Frederick
History
Liberia: Description, History, Problems
Starr, Frederick
Liberia
It is interesting to notice with whom Liberia’s trade is carried on.
Britain of course has always led; Germany comes second, Holland third,
and other nations follow. Sir Harry Johnston says that in 1904 the total
value of British trade with Liberia was £112,779, while the total trade
of the British Empire with the Republic was £132,000; the £20,000
difference represent trade with Sierra Leone and the Gold Coast chiefly.
On the whole it would seem that Germany is crowding Britain and bids
fair to lead. A little table will show this clearly; the first statement
shows the amount of British imports, exports, and entire trade for the
years 1904, 1908, and 1909 in pounds sterling; a second statement shows
the corresponding items for German trade for the years 1908 and 1909 in
marks; a third statement changes the totals figures to dollars at the
rate of five dollars to the pound and four marks to a dollar, which of
course is only approximate. It shows, however, that Germany is actually
crowding her longer established rival.
(a) BRITISH TRADE WITH LIBERIA (Soler)
Imports Exports Total
1904 £60,350 £62,710 £123,060
1908 74,348 75,137 149,485
1909 69,511 63,500 133,011
(b) GERMAN TRADE WITH LIBERIA (Soler)
Imports Exports Total
1908 1,177,000 mks. 1,856,000 mks. 3,033,000 mks.
1909 1,095,000 mks. 2,282,000 mks. 3,377,000 mks.
(c) ENGLISH AND GERMAN TRADE (1908-1909)
1908 1909
English $747,425 $665,055
German 758,250 844,250
The Liberian nation is to be made up of the Negro civilized to some
extent in the United States and repatriated, and of the aboriginal
tribes. At present it is composed of a small number of civilized and a
large number of aboriginal communities in varying degrees of
dependence. The problem is how to blend these into a national
organism, an organic unity.--A. BARCLAY.
THE NATIVE.
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