Liberia: Description, History, ProblemsStarr, Frederick
History
Liberia: Description, History, Problems
Starr, Frederick
Liberia
There has been considerable discussion in regard to the location of
Liberia College. Should it remain at the capital, Monrovia? Or should it
be transferred to some point in the interior? Just now there is so much
talk about manual training and agricultural instruction that there has
been considerable effort made to change the character of the school and
to place it at some point in the interior. I believe that Liberia
College ought to remain in Monrovia; it should continue to be an
institution of higher education--cultural in character. To locate it at
any point in the interior would be to confine its field and value to a
single district and a single tribe. There are perhaps a score of native
tribes in Liberia, each with its own language, its own territory, its
own customs, its own chiefs. Between the tribes there is little contact
and no bond of interest. To put Liberia College into the interior would
benefit perhaps a single tribe. Other tribes would not patronize
it--they would look upon it as of no value or interest to them. What is
needed is the establishment of a good central school within the area of
_each_ native tribe. It should give thorough _rudimentary_ instruction.
It should serve as a feeder to Liberia College; its best men, those who
become interested and are ambitious, would go up to the capital for
further study. There they would meet representatives of all the other
tribes sent up from the other local schools. A wholesome rivalry would
rise between them; tribal spirit would be maintained, but
acquaintanceship and respect for others would be wholesomely developed;
in Monrovia, the capital city, they would be made to feel a national
interest and develop affection for their common government. In such a
system only can the elevation of the whole people and a genuine
coöperation be developed.
Manual training and agricultural instruction are of high importance, but
form a question by themselves.
APPENDICES
LEADING EVENTS IN LIBERIAN HISTORY
1777 Virginia Legislative Committee (Thomas Jefferson, Chn.) to
devise scheme.
1816 December 23. Virginia asked United States to secure a
territory.
Similar plans by Maryland, Tennessee and Georgia.
December 21. Colonization Society considered.
Society organized with Judge Washington as President.
1818 February 2. Two agents sailed from London for Sierra Leone.
Interview with King Sherbro. Burgess and Mills.
October 22. Burgess reached United States; Mills dead.
1819 March 3. Congress determined to unite with Society.
Samuel Bacon and John P. Bankson--agents.
1820 February. The Elizabeth sailed: Agent Crozier and 88 colonists.
--Three agents and twenty colonists dead; Daniel Coker and
others at Sherbro Island.
--To Sierra Leone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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