Liberia: Description, History, ProblemsStarr, Frederick
History
Liberia: Description, History, Problems
Starr, Frederick
Liberia
I have heard men express preferences. They have made mention of whom
they desire to rule over them if the worst should come upon us
nationally. Some are rampant after American associations; some are
enamoured of the English; some would have the Germans, others the
French. Personally I indulge no such predilections. They argue an
abandonment of hope; they display a lack of vitality; they are an
absolute admission of incapacity and of failure. For my part I am a
_Liberian_ first and last and my desire is that Liberia should endure
till the heavens fall, that this country be controlled by Liberians
for Liberians. But I also desire that these Liberians be tolerant;
that they be prescient; that they be energetic, industrious, and
public-spirited; that they be courageous in shouldering their national
responsibilities; that they be liberal and that they become a great
and glorious people, unanimous in sentiment, united in action,
abounding in all the virtues which make a nation powerful, perpetual
and enduring.--E. BARCLAY.
BOUNDARY QUESTIONS.
The most pressing and ever urgent question which the Republic has to
face is the protection of its frontier against aggression; Liberia has
two powerful neighbors, both of which are land-hungry and are
continually pressing upon her borders; she has already lost large slices
of her territory and is still menaced with further loss.
FIRST BRITISH AGGRESSION.
Shortly after his election to the presidency of the Republic, President
J. J. Roberts visited Europe. He was well received both in England and
France. On one occasion, in 1848, when he was dining in London with the
Prussian Ambassador, the conversation dealt with the difficulties which
the Liberian settlers had with the native chiefs along the Gallinhas
River; these hostilities were kept alive by slave traders who had their
trading stations near the river’s mouth; these difficulties had
generally been incited and directed by a chief named Mano. Among the
guests who were present at the dinner were Lord Ashley and Mr. Gurney;
it was suggested that an end might be put to these difficulties and the
anti-slavery cause advanced, if Liberia would purchase this territory;
considerable interest was aroused by the suggestion, and through Lord
Ashley’s effort the necessary money was raised for consummating the
purchase. On his return to Liberia, President Roberts entered into
negotiations which extended from 1849 to 1856, by which the land was
gradually acquired; the area secured stretched from the Mano River to
the Sewa and Sherbro Island on the west. Through the annexation of this
territory, Liberia’s domain extended from Cape Lahon to the eastward of
Cape Palmas, west to the border of Sierra Leone, a distance of 600
miles. This acquisition of territory was attended with considerable
difficulty; the influence of traders, of slavers, and even of England
herself was thrown in the way of the negotiations--so Commodore Foote
tells us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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