Library Essays; Papers Related to the Work of Public LibrariesBostwick, Arthur E. (Arthur Elmore)
Science
Library Essays; Papers Related to the Work of Public Libraries
Bostwick, Arthur E. (Arthur Elmore)
Library science; Public libraries
The mere clerical work of maintaining an efficient reserve system
is large, its success being dependent upon intelligent co-operation
between the teaching faculty and the library, but it involves also
a technical problem to be solved by the librarian. What relation
does the number of copies of a given reserve book bear to its use?
To put the question concretely, how many copies of a book are
required to supply a class of 200 students, all of whom must read
thirty pages of the book within two weeks?
I like so much one of Mr. Hicks’s expressions that I desire to emphasize
it at the close of what I am saying. A library, used for teaching
purposes in a school, is indeed, “a composite textbook.” It insures
contact with a composite instead of a single mind. The old idea was
that contact of this kind always resulted in confusion--in mental
instability. There was a time when the effort was to protect the mind
through life from any such unbalancing contact. The individual
was protected from familiarity with more than one set of
opinions--religious, political, social, philosophical, scientific. He
was taught facts as facts and no emphasis was placed on the more
important fact that there are degrees of certainty and points of view.
The next step was to give the individual a free head after the formal
processes of education had terminated. Getting out of college was like
escaping from a box, where one had been shut up with Presbyterians and
Free Traders and Catastrophists and Hegelians--or their opposites, for
the contents of all the boxes were not alike. Now, we set the boy free
when he enters college and we are beginning to give him a little fresh
air in the high school. Why not go back to the beginning? Why not, at
any rate, avoid the implication that there is the same backing behind
all that we teach or tell? Some teachers, and some parents, have made
this plan succeed. One of them is Mr. H.R. Walmsley, who writes in the
_Volta Review_ (Washington, April, 1915), on “How I Taught My Boy the
Truth.” Says he:
I pondered over these things, and determined that I would never
tell a falsehood to my child; that I would tell him the truth upon
every subject, and that I would not evade or refuse to answer any
question. I kept my resolution and have obtained most excellent
results. The child doubted nothing I told him. He knew that as far
as I was able I would reply truthfully to any question he might
care to ask. In answering him I was always careful to qualify my
statements thus: “This is so,” “I believe so,” “It is believed to
be,” “It is claimed to be,” “Those who should know say,” etc. So he
knew the basis from which I spoke. Throughout his life, when he was
told anything that looked doubtful, he would say, “I will ask
father.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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