Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
General
Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
American literature
His first appearance in literature was the publication, in 1839, of
the class poem which he had written, but was not permitted to recite
on account of his temporary suspension from College for neglect of
certain studies in the curriculum for which he had a distaste. In this
poem he satirized the Abolitionists, and the transcendental school of
writers, of which Emerson was the prophet and leader. This poem, while
faulty, contained much sharp wit and an occasional burst of feeling
which portended future prominence for its author.
Two years later, in 1841, the first volume of Lowell’s verse appeared,
entitled “A Year’s Life.” This production was so different from that
referred to above that critics would have regarded it as emanating
from an entirely different mind had not the same name been attached to
both. It illustrated entirely different feelings, thoughts and habits,
evinced a complete change of heart and an entire revolution in his
mode of thinking. His observing and suggestive imagination had caught
the tone and spirit of the new and mystical philosophy, which his
first publication had ridiculed. Henceforth, he aimed to make Nature
the representative and minister of his feelings and desires. Lowell
was not alone, however, in showing how capricious a young author’s
character may be. A notable parallel is found in the great Englishman,
Carlyle whose “Life of Schiller” and his “Sator Resartus,” are
equally as unlike himself as were Lowell’s first two publications.
In 1844, came another volume of poems, manifesting a still further
mark of advancement. The longest in this collection――“The Legend of
Brittany”――is, in imagination and artistic finish, one of his best and
secured the first general consent for the author’s admission into the
company of men of genius.
During this same year (1844) Mr. Lowell married the poetess, Maria
White, an ardent Abolitionist, whose anti-slavery convictions
influenced his after career. Two of Mrs. Lowell’s poems, “The Alpine
Sheep” and the “Morning Glory” are especially popular. Lowell was
devotedly attached to his singularly beautiful and sympathetic poet
wife and made her the subject of some of his most exquisite verses.
They were both contributors to the “Liberty Bell” and “Anti-slavery
Standard,” thus enjoying companionship in their labors.
Illustration: HOME OF JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL, CAMBRIDGE, MASS.
In 1845, appeared Lowell’s “Conversation on Some Old Poets,”
consisting of a series of criticisms, and discussions which evince
a careful and delicate study. This was the beginning of the critical
work in which he afterward became so famous, that he was styled “The
First Critic of America.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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