Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
General
Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
American literature
During the War of 1812 Irving was editorially connected with the
“Analectic Magazine” in Philadelphia, for which he wrote a number
of articles. He was stanchly patriotic throughout the war, though he
deplored its existence. In 1815, after peace was proclaimed, he made
a second voyage across the Atlantic, intending to remain only a short
while, but the failure of his brother’s firm blasted his business
hopes and necessitated his return to literature. He, therefore,
remained abroad for seventeen years, and it was in the Old Country
that he wrote his famous “Sketch Book,” published in parts in New
York in 1819, and in book form in London in 1820, the author receiving
for the copyright four hundred pounds (nearly $2,000). In 1822 he
published “Bracebridge Hall, or, The Humorist;” and in 1824 the “Tales
of the Traveler.” From 1826 to 1829 Irving spent much time in Spain,
where he gathered material for the “Life of Christopher Columbus”
(1828); “Chronicles of the Conquest of Granada,” and “The Alhambra,
or, The New Sketch Book,” which appeared in 1832.
Illustration: SUNNYSIDE, THE HOME OF WASHINGTON IRVING.
During the last two years of Irving’s stay abroad he was Secretary
of the United States Legation at London, and on his return to America
in 1832 was received with great public honor. His books now brought
him an adequate income, and he built for himself a handsome villa at
Irvington, New York――which he named “Sunnyside”――where he continued
to reside until his death, with the exception of four years (1842–46),
during which time he represented the United States at the Court
of Madrid. While residing at Sunnyside he wrote the “Tours of the
Prairies” (1835); “Astoria” (1836); “Adventures of Captain Bonneville”
(1837). After his return from the Court of Spain he edited a new
edition of his complete works, issued in 1850. He also published
in 1849 and 1850 “Oliver Goldsmith: a Biography,” and “Mahomet and
His Successors.” From 1850 to 1859 he published only two books,
namely, “♦Wolfert’s Roost and Other Papers” and the “Life of George
Washington;” the latter issued just before his death, which occurred
at Sunnyside, November 28, 1859. His nephew, P. H. Irving, afterwards
prepared the “Life and Letters of Washington Irving” (1863), and
also edited and published his “Spanish Papers and Other Miscellanies”
(1866.)
♦ “Wolfret’s” replaced with “Wolfert’s”
That Irving never married may be attributed to the fact that his
fiancé, Miss Matilda Hoffman, a charming and beautiful girl, to whom
he was devotedly attached, died suddenly soon after they were engaged.
Irving, then twenty-six, bore the blow like a man, but he carried the
scar through life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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