Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
General
Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
American literature
So nigh is grandeur to our dust,
So near is God to man,
When duty whispers low, “Thou must,”
The youth replies, “I can.”
These are but two instances of many that may be cited. No author is,
perhaps, more enjoyed by those who understand him. He was a master
of language. He never used the wrong word. His sentences are models.
But he was not a logical or methodical writer. Every sentence stands
by itself. His paragraphs might be arranged almost at random without
essential loss to the essays. His philosophy consists largely in an
array of golden sayings full of vital suggestions to help men make the
best and most of themselves. He had no compact system of philosophy.
Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston, May 25, 1803, within “A
kite-string of the birth place of Benjamin Franklin” with whom he is
frequently compared. The likeness, however, consists only in the fact
that they were both decidedly representative Americans of a decidedly
different type. Franklin was prose, Emerson poetry; Franklin common
sense, real; Emerson imaginative, ideal. In these opposite respects
they both were equally representative of the highest type. Both were
hopeful, kindly and shrewd. Both equally powerful in making, training
and guiding the American people.
In his eighth year young Emerson was sent to a grammar school, where
he made such rapid progress, that he was soon able to enter a higher
department known as a Latin school. His first attempts at writing were
not the dull efforts of a school boy; but original poems which he read
with real taste and feeling. He completed his course and graduated
from Harvard College at eighteen. It is said that he was dull in
mathematics and not above the average in his class in general standing;
but he was widely read in literature, which put him far in advance,
perhaps, of any young man of his age. After graduating, he taught
school for five years in connection with his brother; but in 1825,
gave it up for the ministry. For a time he was pastor of a Unitarian
Congregation in Boston; but his independent views were not in
accordance with the doctrine of his church, therefore, he resigned in
1835, and retired to Concord, where he purchased a home near the spot
on which the first battle of the Revolution was fought in 1775, which
he commemorated in his own verse:――
“There first the embattled farmers stood,
And fired the shot heard round the world.”
In this city, Emerson resided until the day of his death, which
occurred in Concord, April 27, 1882, in the seventy-eighth year of
his age.
Illustration: HOME OF RALPH WALDO EMERSON, CONCORD, MASS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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