Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
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Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
American literature
In referring to this _alma mater_ in after years, under the spell of
his muse, the poet thus writes:――
“Still sits the school house by the road,
A ragged beggar sunning;
Around it still the sumachs grow
And black-berry vines are running.
Within, the master’s desk is seen,
Deep-scarred by raps official;
The warping floor, the battered seats,
The jack-knife carved initial.”
It was natural for Whittier to become the poet of that combination of
which Garrison was the apostle, and Phillips and Sumner the orators.
His early poems were published by Garrison in his paper, “The Free
Press,” the first one when Whittier was nineteen years of age and
Garrison himself little more than a boy. The farmer lad was elated
when he found the verses which he had so timidly submitted in print
with a friendly comment from the editor and a request for more.
Garrison even visited Whittier’s parents and urged the importance of
giving him a finished education. Thus he fell early under the spell
of the great abolitionist and threw himself with all the ardor of his
nature into the movement. His poems against slavery and disunion have
a ringing zeal worthy of a Cromwell. “They are,” declares one writer,
“like the sound of the trumpets blown before the walls of Jericho.”
As a Quaker Whittier could not have been otherwise than an
abolitionist, for that denomination had long since abolished slavery
within its own communion. Most prominent among his poems of freedom
are “The Voice of Freedom,” published in 1849, “The Panorama and
Other Poems,” in 1856, “In War Times,” in 1863, and “Ichabod,” a
pathetically kind yet severely stinging rebuke to Daniel Webster for
his support of the Fugitive Slave Law. Webster was right from the
standpoint of law and the Constitution, but Whittier argued from the
standpoint of human right and liberty. “Barbara Frietchie,”――while it
is pronounced purely a fiction, as is also his poem about John Brown
kissing the Negro baby on his way to the gallows,――is perhaps the most
widely quoted of his famous war poems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers — John Shaqi
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