Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 01
General
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 01
Literature -- Collections
Athena appears, and learns from the Chorus and from Orestes the reasons
for their presence. She declares the issue to be too grave even for her
to decide, and determines to choose judges of the murder, who shall
become a solemn tribunal for all future time. These are to be the best
of the citizens of Athens. After an ode by the Chorus, she returns, the
court is established, and the trial proceeds in due form. Apollo appears
for the defense of Orestes. When the arguments have been presented,
Athena proclaims, before the vote has been taken, the establishment of
the court as a permanent tribunal for the trial of cases of bloodshed.
Its seat shall be the Areopagus. The votes are cast and Orestes is
acquitted. He departs for Argos. The Furies break forth in anger and
threaten woes to the land, but are appeased by Athena, who establishes
their worship forever in Attica. Heretofore they have been the Erinnyes,
or Furies; henceforth they shall be the Eumenides, or Gracious
Goddesses. The Eumenides are escorted from the scene in solemn
procession.
Any analysis of the plays so brief as the preceding is necessarily
inadequate. The English reader is referred to the histories of Greek
Literature by K.O. Müller and by J.P. Mahaffy, to the striking chapter
on Aeschylus in J.A. Symonds's 'Greek Poets,' and, for the trilogy, to
Moulton's 'Ancient Classical Drama.' If he knows French, he should add
Croiset's 'Histoire de la Littérature Grecque,' and should by all means
read M. Patin's volume on Aeschylus in his 'Études sur les Tragique
Grècs.' There are translations in English of the poet's complete works
by Potter, by Plumptre, by Blackie, and by Miss Swanwick. Flaxman
illustrated the plays. Ancient illustrations are easily accessible in
Baumeister's 'Denkmäler,' under the names of the different characters in
the plays. There is a translation of the 'Prometheus' by Mrs. Browning,
and of the 'Suppliants' by Morshead, who has also translated the
Atridean trilogy under the title of 'The House of Atreus.' Goldwin Smith
has translated portions of six of the plays in his 'Specimens of Greek
Tragedy.' Many translations of the 'Agamemnon' have been made, among
others by Milman, by Symmons, by Lord Carnarvon, and by Fitzgerald.
Robert Browning also translated the play, with appalling literalness.
THE COMPLAINT OF PROMETHEUS
PROMETHEUS (alone)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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