Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 02
General
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 02
Literature -- Collections
'The Acharnians,' B.C. 425, shortly after the Athenian defeat
at Delium. The worthy countryman, Dicæopolis, weary of being
cooped up within the Long Walls, and disgusted with the
shameless jobbery of the politicians, sends to Sparta for
samples of peace (the Greek word means also libations) of
different vintages. The Thirty Years' brand smells of nectar
and ambrosia. He accepts it, concludes a private treaty for
himself and friends, and proceeds to celebrate the rural
Dionysia with wife and child, soothing, by an eloquent plea
pronounced in tattered tragic vestments borrowed from
Euripides, the anger of the chorus of choleric Acharnian
charcoal burners, exasperated at the repeated devastation of
their deme by the Spartans. He then opens a market, to which
a jolly Boeotian brings the long-lost, thrice-desired Copaic
eel; while a starveling Megarian, to the huge delight of the
Athenian groundlings, sells his little daughters, disguised
as pigs, for a peck of salt. Finally Dicæopolis goes forth to
a wedding banquet, from which he returns very mellow in the
company of two flute girls; while Lamachus, the head of the
war party, issues forth to do battle with the Boeotians in
the snow, and comes back with a bloody coxcomb. This play was
successfully given in Greek by the students of the University
of Pennsylvania in the spring of 1886, and interestingly
discussed in the Nation of May 6th by Professor Gildersleeve.
'The Knights,' B.C. 424: named from the chorus of young Athenian
cavaliers who abet the sausage-seller, Agoracritus, egged on by the
discontented family servants (the generals), Nicias and Demosthenes, to
outbid with shameless flattery the rascally Paphlagonian steward, Cleon,
and supplant him in the favor of their testy bean-fed old master, Demos
(or People). At the close, Demos recovers his wits and his youth, and is
revealed sitting enthroned in his glory in the good old Marathonian
Athens of the Violet Crown. The prolongation of the billingsgate in the
contest between Cleon and the sausage-seller grows wearisome to modern
taste; but the portrait of the Demagogue is for all time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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