Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 02
General
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 02
Literature -- Collections
The historic Antar is the author of one of the seven "suspended poems."
The common explanation of this term is that these seven poems were
judged, by the assemblage of all the Arabs, worthy to be written in
golden letters (whence their name of the 'golden odes'), and to be hung
on high in the sacred Kaabah at Mecca. Whether this be true, is not
certain. They are at any rate accepted models of Arabic style. Antar was
one of the seven greatest poets of his poetic race. These "suspended
poems" can now be studied in the original and in translation, by the
help of a little book published in London in 1894, 'The Seven Poems,' by
Captain F.E. Johnson, R.A.
The Antar of the romance is constantly breaking into verse which is
passionately admired by his followers. None of its beauties of form are
preserved in the translation; and indeed, this is true of the prose
forms also. It speaks volumes for the manly vigor of the original that
it can be transferred to an alien tongue and yet preserve great
qualities. To the Arab the work is a masterpiece both in form and
content. Its prose is in balanced, rhythmic sentences ending in full or
partial rhymes. This "cadence of the cooing dove" is pure music to an
Eastern ear. If any reader is interested in Arabic verse, he can readily
satisfy his curiosity. An introduction to the subject is given in the
Terminal Essay of Sir Richard Burton's 'Arabian Nights' (Lady Burton's
edition, Vol. vi., page 340). The same subject is treated briefly and
very clearly in the introduction to Lyall's 'Ancient Arabian Poetry'--a
book well worth consulting on other accounts.
The story itself appeals to the Oriental's deepest feelings, passions,
ideals:--
"To realize the impetuous feelings of the Arab," says Von
Hammer, "you must have heard these tales narrated to a circle
of Bedouins crowded about the orator of the desert.... It is
a veritable drama, in which the spectators are the actors as
well. If the hero is threatened with imminent danger, they
shudder and cry aloud, 'No, no, no; Allah forbid! that cannot
be!' If he is in the midst of tumult and battle, mowing down
rank after rank of the enemy with his sword, they seize their
own weapons and rise to fly to his rescue. If he falls into
the snares of treachery, their foreheads contract with angry
indignation and they exclaim, 'The curse of Allah be on the
traitor!' If the hero at last sinks under the superior forces
of the enemy, a long and ardent sigh escapes from their
breasts, with the farewell blessing, 'Allah's compassion be
with him--may he rest in peace.'... Descriptions of the
beauties of nature, especially of the spring, are received
with exclamations. Nothing equals the delight which sparkles
in every eye when the narrator draws a picture of
feminine beauty."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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