Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 08
Religion
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 08
Literature -- Collections
Marcus Cato, in his book of 'Origins,' has recorded an act of Quintus
Cædicius, a military tribune, really illustrious, and worthy of being
celebrated with the solemnity of Grecian eloquence. It is nearly to
this effect:--The Carthaginian general in Sicily, in the first Punic
war, advancing to meet the Roman army, first occupied some hills and
convenient situations. The Romans, as it happened, got into a spot
open to surprise, and very dangerous. The tribune came to the consul,
pointing out the danger from the inconvenience of the spot, and the
surrounding enemy. "I think," says he, "if you would save us, you must
immediately order certain four hundred to advance to yonder wart" (for
thus Cato indicated a rugged and elevated place) "and command them to
take possession of it; when the enemy shall see this, every one among
them that is brave and ardent will be intent on attacking and
frightening them, and will be occupied by this business alone, and
these four hundred men will doubtless all be slain;--you, whilst the
enemy shall be engaged in slaughter, will have an opportunity of
withdrawing the army from this place: there is no other possible
method of escape."
The consul replied that the advice appeared wise and good. "But whom,"
says he, "shall I find, that will lead these four hundred men to that
spot against the battalions of the enemy?"--"If," answered the
tribune, "you find no one else, employ me in this dangerous
enterprise; I offer my life to you and my country."
The consul thanked and praised him. The tribune, with his four hundred
men, advanced to death. The enemy, astonished at their boldness,
waited to see where they were going; but when it appeared that they
were marching to take possession of the hill, the Carthaginian general
sent against them the ablest men of his army, both horse and foot. The
Roman soldiers were surrounded, and being surrounded, fought; the
contest was long doubtful, but numbers at length prevailed; the four
hundred, to a man, were either slain with the sword or buried under
missile weapons. The consul, in the interval of the engagement,
withdrew his troops to a spot high and secure, but the event which
happened to this tribune who commanded the four hundred, I shall
subjoin, not in my own but Cato's words: "The immortal gods gave the
military tribune a fortune suitable to his valor: for thus it
happened, when he was wounded in every other part, his head alone was
unhurt, and when they distinguished him amongst the dead, exhausted
with wounds, and breathing with difficulty from loss of blood, they
bore him off. He recovered, and often afterwards performed bold and
eminent services to his country; and this exploit of his detaching
these troops preserved the remainder of the army. But the place where
the same deed is done, is of great importance. Leonidas of Lacedæmon,
whose conduct was the same at Thermopylæ, is extolled; on account of
his virtues all Greece celebrated his glory, and raised his name to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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