Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 13
General
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 13
Literature -- Collections
even as Horus at Meama, the god of the Land of Buhen,[6] King
of Upper and Lower Egypt, _Mighty in Truth of Ra_, son of Ra,
of his body, Lord of Diadems _Rameses Beloved of Amen_, giving
life for ever and ever like his father Ra, day by day."
[Revised from the German translation of Professor Erman.]
As Professor Erman has pointed out, the courtly scribe was most
successful when taking his similes straight from nature, as in the
following description, also of Rameses II.:--
"A victorious lion putting forth its claws while roaring loudly
and uttering its voice in the Valley of the Gazelles.... A
jackal swift of foot seeking what it may find, going round the
circuit of the land in one instant.... his mighty will seizeth
on his enemies like a flame catching the ki-ki plant[7] with
the storm behind it, like the strong flame which hath tasted
the fire, destroying, until everything that is in it becometh
ashes; a storm howling terribly on the sea, its waves like
mountains, none can enter it, every one that is in it is
engulphed in Duat.[8]"
Here and there amongst the hieroglyphic inscriptions are found memorials
of the dead, in which the praises of the deceased are neatly strung
together and balanced like beads in a necklace, and passages occur of
picturesque narrative worthy to rank as literature of the olden time.
We may quote in this connection from the biographical epitaph of the
nomarch Ameny, who was governor of a province in Middle Egypt for
twenty-five years during the long reign of Usertesen I. (about 2700
B.C.). This inscription not only recounts the achievements of Ameny and
the royal favor which was shown him, but also tells us in detail of the
capacity, goodness, charm, discretion, and insight by which he attached
to himself the love and respect of the whole court, and of the people
over whom he ruled and for whose well-being he cared. Ameny says:--
"I was a possessor of favor, abounding in love, a ruler who
loved his city. Moreover I passed years as ruler in the Oryx
nome. All the works of the house of the King came into my hand.
Behold, the superintendent of the gangs[9] of the domains of
the herdsmen of the Oryx nome gave me 3,000 bulls of their
draught stock. I was praised for it in the house of the King
each year of stock-taking. I rendered all their works to the
King's house: there were no arrears to me in any of his
offices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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