Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 13
General
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 13
Literature -- Collections
[257] _I. e._, "surpassed the record," or perhaps "reached the
boundaries."
[258] The kings of the XIIth dynasty paid much attention to
agriculture and irrigation. Barley was the representative
cereal, Nepra was the Corn goddess. In the following clause
the Nile is represented as a prisoner in the King's power:
or possibly as begging him "_for_ every hollow" to enter
and inundate it.
[259] _I. e._, "obedient to his commands," a common figure. The
Wawat and Mezay were in Nubia, the Setiu in the Northeast
to Syria.
[260] The rendering of this section is very doubtful.
[261] Or, "and the seal to its proper place, even as the
acclamations in the bark of Ra ordain for thee." Ra the
Sun god was the royal god essentially, and his approval
was doubtless required to establish a claim to the throne.
He was believed to travel through the sky in a boat.
[262] _I. e._, "Tell us thy name, thou who dost not answer
when spoken to," or "Let thy name be henceforth
'Mum-when-spoken-to.'"
[263] _I. e._, the proverbs; but possibly this expression may mean
"on his death-bed."
[264] _I. e._, obey them strictly.
[265] _I. e._, they were pleasing to them.
[266] Arrived at his destination; _i. e._, died.
[267] =Our "Finis."
[268] From the last paragraph of the book, we learn that he had
reached the Egyptian limit of long life, viz., 110 years:
the figure is doubtless to be taken in a general sense.
[269] _I. e._, the speaker or writer.
[270] The word for successor seems to read, "staff of old age"; but
this is not quite certain. Very likely the son would take over
the active work of the viziership, while his father gave him
counsel: this was frequently done in the sovereignty.
[271] Or those who are listened to.
[272] _I. e._, that the ancient rules may be observed by the present
generation of the King's subjects. The first kings of Egypt
were supposed to have been the gods.
[273] This high title occurs also in the Inscription of Una, and
frequently in the Piankhy Stela, where it has been translated
"nomarch."
[274] "The god" is probably here the King. The curious title "father
of the god" is well known; it would seem to represent a person
who stood ceremonially in the relation of father to a god or
person. Thus in later times we have "fathers" of the god Amen,
etc. But at this period "the god" seems to have meant the
King, and the "father of the god" may have been the guardian
or tutor of the King. Some may even see in it the expression
of an actual paternal relationship, as the principles of the
succession to the Egyptian throne are not understood.
[275] Rather, green feldspar, which was largely used as an ornament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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