Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 16
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Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 16
Literature -- Collections
In 1831 he entered Moscow University, electing the Philological
Faculty. There were at that time in the University a coterie of young
men who afterwards became famous as writers, and the lectures
delivered by a number of enthusiastic young professors were admirably
calculated to develop the best in those who heard them. He
finished the complete course, and after a brief visit at his native place
went to St. Petersburg, where he entered the Ministry of Finance.
Gogol, and Goncharóf himself, have painted the depressing influence
of the officialdom then existing. The chinóvnik as painted by those
early realists was a distinct type. But on the other hand, there was
a delightful society at St. Petersburg, and the literary impulses of talented
young men were fostered by its leaders. Some of these men
founded a new journal of which Salonitsuin was the leading spirit,
and in this appeared Goncharóf's first articles. They were of a
humoristic tendency. His first serious work was entitled 'Obuiknavénnaya
Istóriya' (An Ordinary Story),—a rather melancholy tale,
showing how youthful enthusiasm and the dreams of progress and perfection
can be killed by formalism: Aleksandr Adúyef the romantic
dreamer is contrasted with his practical uncle Peter Ivánovitch. The
second part was not completed when the first part was placed in the
hands of the critic Byelinsky, the sovereign arbiter on things literary.
Byelinsky gave it his "imprimatur," and it was published in the Sovreménnik
(Contemporary) in 1847. The conception of his second and
by all odds his best romance, 'Oblómof,' was already in his mind;
and the first draft was published in the Illustrated Album, under
the title 'Son Oblómova' (Oblómof's Dream), the following year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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