It is this correlation between acts _distinct in themselves_ but
_usually connected_ that was announced by Claude Bernard. And,
_mirabile dictu_—and this is the natural outcome of the perfect sanity
of mind of this great physiologist—it happens that not only Pasteur’s
researches, but the development of a new science, Energetics, and
Büchner’s discovery lend support to his views, and that, too, in a
field where one would have thought they had no application. Le Dantec
is wrong when he declares that these ideas only apply to vertebrates.
“It is clear,” he says on several occasions, “that the author has
in view the metazoa and even the vertebrates.” Well! no. All that
is general, universally applicable, and universally true. So that
there are two orders of distinct phenomena energetically opposed and
certainly connected. We need only repeat Claude Bernard’s own words
quoted by Le Dantec in order to confute them.
_Law of Connection of Two Orders of Vital Facts._—“These phenomena [of
organic destruction and of assimilating synthesis] are simultaneously
produced in every living being, in a connection which cannot be broken.
The disorganization or dissimilation uses up living matter [by this
we must understand the reserve-stuff, as will be seen later on in the
quotation] in the organs _in function_: the assimilating synthesis
regenerates the tissues; it gathers together the reserve-stuff which
the vital activity must expend. These two operations of destruction
and renovation, inverse the one to the other, are absolutely connected
and inseparable, in this sense at any rate, that destruction is
the necessary condition of renovation. The phenomena of functional
destruction are themselves the precursors and the instigators of
material regeneration, of the formative process which is silently going
on in the intimacy of the tissues. The losses are repaired as they take
place; and equilibrium being re-established as soon as it tends to be
broken, the body is maintained in its composition.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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