Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
Science
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
not believe any one, except Asa Gray, could have done the thing so well.
I would bet even, or three to two, that it is Asa Gray, though one or
two passages staggered me.
I finish my book on 'Domestic Animals,' etc., by a single paragraph,
answering, or rather throwing doubt, in so far as so little space
permits, on Asa Gray's doctrine that each variation has been specially
ordered or led along a beneficial line. It is foolish to touch such
subjects, but there have been so many allusions to what I think about
the part which God has played in the formation of organic beings (Prof.
Judd allows me to quote from some notes which he has kindly given
me:--"Lyell once told me that he had frequently been asked if Darwin was
not one of the most unhappy of men, it being suggested that his outrage
upon public opinion should have filled him with remorse." Sir Charles
Lyell must have been able, I think, to give a satisfactory answer on
this point. Professor Judd continues:--
"I made a note of this and other conversations of Lyell's at the time.
At the present time such statements must appear strange to any one
who does not recollect the revolution in opinion which has taken place
during the last 23 years [1882]."), that I thought it shabby to evade
the question... I have even received several letters on the subject... I
overlooked your sentence about Providence, and suppose I treated it as
Buckland did his own theology, when his Bridgewater Treatise was read
aloud to him for correction...
[The following letter, from Mrs. Boole, is one of those referred to in
the last letter to Sir J.D. Hooker:]
Dear Sir,
Will you excuse my venturing to ask you a question, to which no one's
answer but your own would be quite satisfactory?
Do you consider the holding of your theory of Natural Selection, in its
fullest and most unreserved sense, to be inconsistent--I do not say with
any particular scheme of theological doctrine--but with the following
belief, namely:--
That knowledge is given to man by the direct inspiration of the Spirit
of God.
That God is a personal and Infinitely good Being.
That the effect of the action of the Spirit of God on the brain of man
is especially a moral effect.
And that each individual man has within certain limits a power of choice
as to how far he will yield to his hereditary animal impulses, and how
far he will rather follow the guidance of the Spirit, who is educating
him into a power of resisting those impulses in obedience to moral
motives?
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