Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
Science
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
I have been deeply interested by your letter, and we had a good laugh
over Huxley's remark, which was so deuced clever that you could not
recollect it. I cannot quite follow your train of thought, for in the
last page you admit all that I wish, having apparently denied all, or
thought all mere words in the previous pages of your note; but it may be
my muddle. I see clearly that any satisfaction which Pan may give will
depend on the constitution of each man's mind. If you have arrived
already at any similar conclusion, the whole will of course appear stale
to you. I heard yesterday from Wallace, who says (excuse horrid vanity),
"I can hardly tell you how much I admire the chapter on 'Pangenesis.'
It is a POSITIVE COMFORT to me to have any feasible explanation of a
difficulty that has always been haunting me, and I shall never be able
to give it up till a better one supplies its place, and that I think
hardly possible, etc." Now his foregoing [italicised] words express my
sentiments exactly and fully: though perhaps I feel the relief extra
strongly from having during many years vainly attempted to form some
hypothesis. When you or Huxley say that a single cell of a plant, or the
stump of an amputated limb, have the "potentiality" of reproducing
the whole--or "diffuse an influence," these words give me no positive
idea;--but when it is said that the cells of a plant, or stump, include
atoms derived from every other cell of the whole organism and capable of
development, I gain a distinct idea. But this idea would not be worth
a rush, if it applied to one case alone; but it seems to me to apply
to all the forms of reproduction--inheritance--metamorphosis--to the
abnormal transposition of organs--to the direct action of the male
element on the mother plant, etc. Therefore I fully believe that each
cell does ACTUALLY throw off an atom or gemmule of its contents;--but
whether or not, this hypothesis serves as a useful connecting link for
various grand classes of physiological facts, which at present stand
absolutely isolated.
I have touched on the doubtful point (alluded to by Huxley) how far
atoms derived from the same cell may become developed into different
structure accordingly as they are differently nourished; I advanced as
illustrations galls and polypoid excrescences...
It is a real pleasure to me to write to you on this subject, and I
should be delighted if we can understand each other; but you must not
let your good nature lead you on. Remember, we always fight tooth and
nail. We go to London on Tuesday, first for a week to Queen Anne Street,
and afterwards to Miss Wedgwood's, in Regent's Park, and stay the whole
month, which, as my gardener truly says, is a "terrible thing" for my
experiments.
CHARLES DARWIN TO W. OGLE. (Dr. William Ogle, now the Superintendent of
Statistics to the Registrar-General.) Down, March 6 [1868].
Dear Sir,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account