Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
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Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
In Mr. James Hague's pleasantly written article, "A Reminiscence of Mr.
Darwin" ('Harper's Magazine,' October 1884), he describes a visit to my
father "early in 1871" (it must have been at the end of February,
within a week after the publication of the book.), shortly after the
publication of the 'Descent of Man.' Mr. Hague represents my father
as "much impressed by the general assent with which his views had been
received," and as remarking that "everybody is talking about it without
being shocked."
Later in the year the reception of the book is described in different
language in the 'Edinburgh Review' (July 1871. An adverse criticism.
The reviewer sums up by saying that: "Never perhaps in the history of
philosophy have such wide generalisations been derived from such a small
basis of fact."): "On every side it is raising a storm of mingled wrath,
wonder, and admiration."
With regard to the subsequent reception of the 'Descent of Man,' my
father wrote to Dr. Dohrn, February 3, 1872:--
"I did not know until reading your article (In 'Das Ausland.'), that my
'Descent of Man' had excited so much furore in Germany. It has had an
immense circulation in this country and in America, but has met the
approval of hardly any naturalists as far as I know. Therefore I suppose
it was a mistake on my part to publish it; but, anyhow, it will pave the
way for some better work."
The book on the 'Expression of the Emotions' was begun on January 17th,
1871, the last proof of the 'Descent of Man' having been finished on
January 15th. The rough copy was finished by April 27th, and shortly
after this (in June) the work was interrupted by the preparation of a
sixth edition of the 'Origin.' In November and December the proofs of
the 'Expression' book were taken in hand, and occupied him until the
following year, when the book was published.
Some references to the work on Expression have occurred in letters
already given, showing that the foundation of the book was, to some
extent, laid down for some years before he began to write it. Thus he
wrote to Dr. Asa Gray, April 15, 1867:--
"I have been lately getting up and looking over my old notes on
Expression, and fear that I shall not make so much of my hobby-horse as
I thought I could; nevertheless, it seems to me a curious subject which
has been strangely neglected."
It should, however, be remembered that the subject had been before his
mind, more or less, from 1837 or 1838, as I judge from entries in
his early note-books. It was in December, 1839, that he began to make
observations on children.
The work required much correspondence, not only with missionaries and
others living among savages, to whom he sent his printed queries, but
among physiologists and physicians. He obtained much information from
Professor Donders, Sir W. Bowman, Sir James Paget, Dr. W. Ogle, Dr.
Crichton Browne, as well as from other observers.
The first letter refers to the 'Descent of Man.']
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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