Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
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Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
"There is a very striking second article on my book in the 'Pall Mall'.
The articles in the "Spectator" ("Spectator", March 11 and 18, 1871.
With regard to the evolution of conscience the reviewer thinks that my
father comes much nearer to the "kernel of the psychological problem"
than many of his predecessors. The second article contains a good
discussion of the bearing of the book on the question of design, and
concludes by finding in it a vindication of Theism more wonderful than
that in Paley's 'Natural Theology.') have also interested me much."
On March 20 he wrote to Mr. Murray:--
"Many thanks for the "Nonconformist" [March 8, 1871]. I like to see all
that is written, and it is of some real use. If you hear of reviewers
in out-of-the-way papers, especially the religious, as "Record",
"Guardian", "Tablet", kindly inform me. It is wonderful that there has
been no abuse ("I feel a full conviction that my chapter on man will
excite attention and plenty of abuse, and I suppose abuse is as good as
praise for selling a book."--(from a letter to Mr. Murray, January
31, 1867.) as yet, but I suppose I shall not escape. On the whole, the
reviews have been highly favourable."
The following extract from a letter to Mr. Murray (April 13, 1871)
refers to a review in the "Times". ("Times", April 7 and 8, 1871. The
review is not only unfavourable as regards the book under discussion,
but also as regards Evolution in general, as the following citation will
show: "Even had it been rendered highly probable, which we doubt, that
the animal creation has been developed into its numerous and widely
different varieties by mere evolution, it would still require an
independent investigation of overwhelming force and completeness to
justify the presumption that man is but a term in this self-evolving
series.")
"I have no idea who wrote the "Times" review. He has no knowledge of
science, and seems to me a wind-bag full of metaphysics and classics, so
that I do not much regard his adverse judgment, though I suppose it will
injure the sale."
A review of the 'Descent of Man,' which my father spoke of as "capital,"
appeared in the "Saturday Review" (March 4 and 11, 1871). A passage from
the first notice (March 4) may be quoted in illustration of the broad
basis as regards general acceptance, on which the doctrine of Evolution
now stood: "He claims to have brought man himself, his origin and
constitution, within that unity which he had previously sought to trace
through all lower animal forms. The growth of opinion in the interval,
due in chief measure to his own intermediate works, has placed the
discussion of this problem in a position very much in advance of that
held by it fifteen years ago. The problem of Evolution is hardly any
longer to be treated as one of first principles; nor has Mr. Darwin to
do battle for a first hearing of his central hypothesis, upborne as
it is by a phalanx of names full of distinction and promise, in either
hemisphere."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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