Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
Science
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
"I have finished my little book on 'Expression,' and when it is
published in November I will of course send you a copy, in case you
would like to read it for amusement. I have resumed some old botanical
work, and perhaps I shall never again attempt to discuss theoretical
views.
"I am growing old and weak, and no man can tell when his intellectual
powers begin to fail. Long life and happiness to you for your own sake
and for that of science."
It was published in the autumn. The edition consisted of 7000, and
of these 5267 copies were sold at Mr. Murray's sale in November.
Two thousand were printed at the end of the year, and this proved a
misfortune, as they did not afterwards sell so rapidly, and thus a mass
of notes collected by the author was never employed for a second edition
during his lifetime.
Among the reviews of the 'Expression of the Emotions' may be mentioned
the unfavourable notices in the "Athenaeum", November 9, 1872, and the
"Times", December 13, 1872. A good review by Mr. Wallace appeared in the
'Quarterly Journal of Science,' January 1873. Mr. Wallace truly remarks
that the book exhibits certain "characteristics of the author's mind
in an eminent degree," namely, "the insatiable longing to discover the
causes of the varied and complex phenomena presented by living things."
He adds that in the case of the author "the restless curiosity of the
child to know the 'what for?' the 'why?' and the 'how?' of everything"
seems "never to have abated its force."
A writer in one of the theological reviews describes the book as the
most "powerful and insidious" of all the author's works.
Professor Alexander Bain criticised the book in a postscript to the
'Senses and the Intellect;' to this essay the following letter refers:]
CHARLES DARWIN TO ALEXANDER BAIN. Down, October 9, 1873.
My dear Sir,
I am particularly obliged to you for having send me your essay. Your
criticisms are all written in a quite fair spirit, and indeed no one who
knows you or your works would expect anything else. What you say about
the vagueness of what I have called the direct action of the nervous
system, is perfectly just. I felt it so at the time, and even more
of late. I confess that I have never been able fully to grasp your
principle of spontaneity, as well as some other of your points, so as to
apply them to special cases. But as we look at everything from
different points of view, it is not likely that we should agree closely.
(Professor Bain expounded his theory of Spontaneity in the essay here
alluded to. It would be impossible to do justice to it within the limits
of a foot-note. The following quotations may give some notion of it:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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