Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
Science
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
Henslow is staying here; I have had some talk with him; he is in much
the same state as Bunbury (The late Sir Charles Bunbury, well-known as a
Palaeo-botanist.), and will go a very little way with us, but brings up
no real argument against going further. He also shudders at the eye!
It is really curious (and perhaps is an argument in our favour) how
differently different opposers view the subject. Henslow used to rest
his opposition on the imperfection of the Geological Record, but he now
thinks nothing of this, and says I have got well out of it; I wish I
could quite agree with him. Baden Powell says he never read anything so
conclusive as my statement about the eye!! A stranger writes to me about
sexual selection, and regrets that I boggle about such a trifle as the
brush of hair on the male turkey, and so on. As L. Jenyns has a really
philosophical mind, and as you say you like to see everything, I send an
old letter of his. In a later letter to Henslow, which I have seen, he
is more candid than any opposer I have heard of, for he says, though he
CANNOT go so far as I do, yet he can give no good reason why he should
not. It is funny how each man draws his own imaginary line at which to
halt. It reminds me so vividly what I was told (By Professor Henslow.)
about you when I first commenced geology--to believe a LITTLE, but on no
account to believe all.
Ever yours affectionately, C. DARWIN.
CHARLES DARWIN TO ASA GRAY. Down, February 18th [1860].
My dear Gray,
I received about a week ago two sheets of your Review (The 'American
Journal of Science and Arts,' March, 1860. Reprinted in 'Darwiniana,'
1876.); read them, and sent them to Hooker; they are now returned and
r-read with care, and to-morrow I send them to Lyell. Your Review seems
to me ADMIRABLE; by far the best which I have read. I thank you from
my heart both for myself, but far more for the subject's sake. Your
contrast between the views of Agassiz and such as mine is very curious
and instructive. (The contrast is briefly summed up thus: "The theory
of Agassiz regards the origin of species and their present general
distribution over the world as equally primordial, equally supernatural;
that of Darwin as equally derivative, equally natural."--'Darwiniana,'
page 14.) By the way, if Agassiz writes anything on the subject, I hope
you will tell me. I am charmed with your metaphor of the streamlet never
running against the force of gravitation. Your distinction between an
hypothesis and theory seems to me very ingenious; but I do not think
it is ever followed. Every one now speaks of the undulatory THEORY of
light; yet the ether is itself hypothetical, and the undulations are
inferred only from explaining the phenomena of light. Even in the THEORY
of gravitation is the attractive power in any way known, except by
explaining the fall of the apple, and the movements of the Planets?
It seems to me that an hypothesis is DEVELOPED into a theory solely by
explaining an ample lot of facts.
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