Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1Huxley, Thomas Henry
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Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895; Naturalists -- England -- Biography
If all those mentioned agree to join, we will meet somewhere and discuss
plans.
Let me have a line to say what you think, and believe me, ever yours
faithfully,
T.H. Huxley.
[In 1858 he read three papers at the Geological and two at the Linnean;
he lectured (February 15) on Fish and Fisheries at South Kensington, and
on May 21 gave a Friday evening discourse at the Royal Institution on
"The Phenomena of Gemmation." He wrote an article for "Todd's
Cyclopaedia," on the "Tegumentary Organs," an elaborate paper, as Sir M.
Foster says, on a histological theme, to which, as to others of the same
class on the Teeth and the Corpuscular Tactus ("Q. J. Micr. Science"
1853-4), he had been "led probably by the desire, which only gradually
and through lack of fulfilment left him, to become a physiologist rather
than a naturalist."
No less important was his more general work for science. Physiological
study in England at this time was dominated by transcendental notions.
To put first principles on a sound experimental basis was the aim of the
new leaders of scientific thought. To this end Huxley made two
contributions in 1858--one on the general subject of the cell theory,
the other on the particular question of the development of the skull.
"In a striking 'Review of the Cell Theory,'" says Sir M. Foster, "which
appeared in the "British and Foreign Medical Review" in 1858, a paper
which more than one young physiologist at the time read with delight,
and which even to-day may be studied with no little profit, he, in this
subject as in others, drove the sword of rational inquiry through the
heart of conceptions, metaphysical and transcendental, but dominant."
Of this article Professor E. Ray Lankester also writes:--
...Indeed it is a fundamental study in morphology. The extreme interest
and importance of the views put forward in that article may be judged of
by the fact that although it is forty years since it was published, and
although our knowledge of cell structure has made immense progress
during those forty years, yet the main contention of that article,
namely that cells are not the cause but the result of organisation--in
fact, are, as he says, to the tide of life what the line of shells and
weeds on the seashore is to the tide of the living sea--is even now
being re-asserted, and in a slightly modified form is by very many
cytologists admitted as having more truth in it than the opposed view
and its later outcomes, to the effect that the cell is the unit of life
in which and through which alone living matter manifests its activities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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