Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1Huxley, Thomas Henry
Science
Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895; Naturalists -- England -- Biography
Pray understand that I have no a priori objections to the doctrine. No
man who has to deal daily and hourly with nature can trouble himself
about a priori difficulties. Give me such evidence as would justify me
in believing anything else, and I will believe that. Why should I not?
It is not half so wonderful as the conservation of force, or the
indestructibility of matter. Whoso clearly appreciates all that is
implied in the falling of a stone can have no difficulty about any
doctrine simply on account of its marvellousness. But the longer I live,
the more obvious it is to me that the most sacred act of a man's life is
to say and to feel, "I believe such and such to be true." All the
greatest rewards and all the heaviest penalties of existence cling about
that act. The universe is one and the same throughout; and if the
condition of my success in unravelling some little difficulty of anatomy
or physiology is that I shall rigorously refuse to put faith in that
which does not rest on sufficient evidence, I cannot believe that the
great mysteries of existence will be laid open to me on other terms. It
is no use to talk to me of analogies and probabilities. I know what I
mean when I say I believe in the law of the inverse squares, and I will
not rest my life and my hopes upon weaker convictions. I dare not if I
would.
Measured by this standard, what becomes of the doctrine of immortality?
You rest in your strong conviction of your personal existence, and in
the instinct of the persistence of that existence which is so strong in
you as in most men.
To me this is as nothing. That my personality is the surest thing I
know--may be true. But the attempt to conceive what it is leads me into
mere verbal subtleties. I have champed up all that chaff about the ego
and the non-ego, about noumena and phenomena, and all the rest of it,
too often not to know that in attempting even to think of these
questions, the human intellect flounders at once out of its depth.
It must be twenty years since, a boy, I read Hamilton's essay on the
unconditioned, and from that time to this, ontological speculation has
been a folly to me. When Mansel took up Hamilton's argument on the side
of orthodoxy (!) I said he reminded me of nothing so much as the man who
is sawing off the sign on which he is sitting, in Hogarth's picture. But
this by the way.
I cannot conceive of my personality as a thing apart from the phenomena
of my life. When I try to form such a conception I discover that, as
Coleridge would have said, I only hypostatise a word, and it alters
nothing if, with Fichte, I suppose the universe to be nothing but a
manifestation of my personality. I am neither more nor less eternal than
I was before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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