Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1Huxley, Thomas Henry
Science
Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895; Naturalists -- England -- Biography
The resolution was read, and of course nothing of the kind appeared.
Sabine didn't exactly like it, I believe. Both Busk and Falconer
remonstrated against the passage to him, and I hope it will be withdrawn
when the address is printed. [The passage stands in the published
address, but followed by another passage which softens it down.]
If not there will be an awful row, and I for one will show no mercy.
Ever yours faithfully,
T.H. Huxley.
[The foundation of the x Club towards the earth 1864 was a notable event
for Huxley and his circle of scientific friends. It was growing more and
more difficult for them to see one another except now and again at
meetings of the learned societies, and even that was quite uncertain.
The pressure of Huxley's own work may be inferred from his letters at
this time (especially to Darwin, July 2, 1863, and January 16, 1864).
Not only society, but societies had to be almost entirely given up.
Moreover, the distance from one another at which some of these friends
lived, added another difficulty, so that Huxley writes to Hooker in his]
"remote province" [of Kew:] "I wonder if we are ever to meet again in
this world." [Accordingly in January 1864, Hooker gladly embraced a
proposal of Huxley's to organise some kind of regular meeting, a
proposal which bore fruit in the establishment of the x Club. On
November 3, 1864, the first meeting was held at St. George's Hotel,
Albemarle Street, where they resolved to dine regularly "except when
Benham cannot have us, in which case dine at the Athenaeum." In the
latter eighties, however, the Athenaeum became the regular place of
meeting, and it was here that the "coming of age" of the club was
celebrated in 1885.
Eight members met at the first meeting; the second meeting brought their
numbers up to nine by the addition of W. Spottiswoode, but the proposal
to elect a tenth member was never carried out. On the principle of lucus
a non lucendo, this lent an additional appropriateness to the symbol x,
the origin of which Huxley thus describes in his reminiscences of
Tyndall in the "Nineteenth Century" for January 1894:--]
At starting, our minds were terribly exercised over the name and
constitution of our society. As opinions on this grave matter were no
less numerous than the members--indeed more so--we finally accepted the
happy suggestion of our mathematicians to call it the x Club; and the
proposal of some genius among us, that we should have no rules, save the
unwritten law not to have any, was carried by acclamation.
[Besides Huxley, the members of the club were as follows:--
George Busk, F.R.S. (1807-87), then secretary of the Linnean Society, a
skilful anatomist. (He served as surgeon to the hospital ship
"Dreadnought" at Greenwich till 1856, when he resigned and, retiring
from practice, devoted himself to scientific pursuits, and was elected
President of the College of Surgeons in 1871.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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