Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1Huxley, Thomas Henry
Science
Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895; Naturalists -- England -- Biography
[The summer of 1865 saw the inception of an educational experiment--an
International Education Society--to which Huxley gladly gave his support
as a step in the right direction. He had long been convinced of the
inadequacy of existing forms of education--survivals from the needs of a
bygone age--to prepare for the new forms into which intellectual life
was passing. That educators should be content to bring up the young
generation in the modes of thought which satisfied their forefathers
three centuries ago, as if no change had passed over the world since
then, filled him with mingled amazement and horror.
The outcome of the scheme was the International College, at Spring
Grove, Isleworth, under the headmastership of Dr. Leonhard Schmitz; one
of the chief members of the committee being Dr. (afterwards Sir) William
Smith, while at the head of the Society was Richard Cobden, under whose
presidency it had been registered some time before. John Stuart Mill,
however, refused to join, considering that this was not the most needed
reform in education, and that he could not support a school in which the
ordinary theology was taught.
An article in the "Reader" for June 17, 1865, sketches the plan. The
design was to give a liberal education to boys whether intended for a
profession or for commerce. The education for both was the same up to a
certain point, corresponding to that given in our higher schools,
together with foreign languages and the elements of physical and social
science, after which the courses bifurcated. (For a fuller account of
the scientific education see below.) Special stress was laid on modern
languages, both for themselves and as a preparation and help for
classical teaching. Accordingly, the International College was one of
three parallel institutions in England, France, and Germany, where a boy
could in turn acquire a sound knowledge of all three languages while
continuing the same course of education. The Franco-Prussian war of
1870, however, proved fatal to the scheme.
Some letters to his friend Dr. W.K. Parker, show the good-fellowship
which existed between them, as well as the interest he took in the style
and success of Parker's work. (A man of whom he wrote (preface to
Professor Jeffery Parker's "Life of W.K. Parker" 1893), that "in him the
genius of an artist struggled with that of a philosopher, and not
unfrequently the latter got the worst of the contest." He speaks too of
his "minute accuracy in observation and boundless memory for details and
imagination which absolutely rioted in the scenting out of subtle and
often far-fetched analogies.") Parker was hard at work on Birds, a
subject in which his friend and leader also was deeply interested, and
was indeed preparing an important book upon it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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