Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1Huxley, Thomas Henry
Science
Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895; Naturalists -- England -- Biography
However, whatever you are going to do I am sure you will speak honestly
and well, and I shall come and be assistant bottleholder.
I am glad you like the working men's lectures. I suspect they are about
the best things of that line that I have done, and I only wish I had had
the sense to anticipate the run they have had here and abroad, and I
would have revised them properly.
As they stand they are terribly in the rough, from a literary point of
view.
No doubt crib-biting, nurse-biting and original sin in general are all
strictly reducible from Darwinian principles; but don't by misadventure
run against any academical facts.
Some whales have all the cerebral vertebrae free NOW, and every one of
them has the full number, seven, whether they are free or fixed. No
doubt whales had hind legs once upon a time. If when you come up to town
you go to the College of Surgeons, my friend Flower the Conservator (a
good man whom you should know), will show you the whalebone whale's
thigh bones in the grand skeleton they have recently set up. The legs,
to be sure, and the feet are gone, the battle of life having left
private Cetacea in the condition of a Chelsea pensioner.
Ever yours faithfully,
T.H. Huxley.
[This year the British Association met at Nottingham, and Huxley was
president of Section D. In this capacity he invited Professor Haeckel to
attend the meeting, but the impending war with Austria prevented any
Prussian from leaving his country at the time, though Haeckel managed to
come over later.
Huxley did not deliver a regular opening address to the section on the
Thursday, but on the Friday made a speech, which was followed by a
discussion upon biology and its several branches, especially morphology
and its relation to physiology ("the facts concerning form are questions
of force, every form is force visible.") He lamented that the
subdivisions of the section had to meet separately as a result of
specialisation, the reason for which he found in the want of proper
scientific education in schools. And this was the fault of the
universities, for just as in the story, "Stick won't beat dog, dog won't
bite pig, and so the old woman can't get home," science would not be
taught in the schools until it is recognised by the universities.
This prepared the way for Dean Farrar's paper on science teaching in the
public schools. His experience as a master at Harrow made him strongly
oppose the existing plan of teaching all boys classical composition
whether they were suited for it or no. He wished to exchange a great
deal of Latin verse-making for elementary science.
This paper was doubly interesting to Huxley, as coming from a classical
master in a public school, and he remarked, "He felt sure that at the
present time, the important question for England was not the duration of
her coal, but the due comprehension of the truths of science, and the
labours of her scientific men."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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