Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1Huxley, Thomas Henry
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Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895; Naturalists -- England -- Biography
Permit me without delay to satisfy a curiosity which does me honour. I
have been induced to join that committee neither by my "peculiar views
on the development of species," nor by any particular love for, or
admiration of the negro--still less by any miserable desire to wreak
vengeance for recent error upon a man whose early career I have often
admired; but because the course which the committee proposes to take
appears to me to be the only one by which a question of the profoundest
practical importance can be answered. That question is, Does the killing
a man in the way Mr. Gordon was killed constitute murder in the eye of
the law, or does it not?
You perceive that this question is wholly independent of two others
which are persistently confused with it, namely--was Mr. Gordon a
Jamaica Hampden or was he a psalm-singing fire-brand? and was Mr. Eyre
actuated by the highest and noblest motives, or was he under the
influence of panic-stricken rashness or worse impulses?
I do not presume to speak with authority on a legal question; but,
unless I am misinformed, English law does not permit good persons, as
such, to strangle bad persons, as such. On the contrary, I understand
that, if the most virtuous of Britons, let his place and authority be
what they may, seize and hang up the greatest scoundrel in Her Majesty's
dominions simply because he is an evil and troublesome person, an
English court of justice will certainly find that virtuous person guilty
of murder. Nor will the verdict be affected by any evidence that the
defendant acted from the best of motives, and, on the whole, did the
State a service.
Now, it MAY be that Mr. Eyre was actuated by the best of motives; it MAY
be that Jamaica is all the better for being rid of Mr. Gordon; but
nevertheless the Royal Commissioners, who were appointed to inquire into
Mr. Gordon's case, among other matters, have declared that:--
The evidence, oral and documentary, appears to us to be wholly
insufficient to establish the charge upon which the prisoner took his
trial. ("Report" page 37.)
And again that they
Cannot see in the evidence which has been adduced, any sufficient proof,
either of his (Mr. Gordon's) complicity in the outbreak at Morant Bay,
or of his having been a party to any general conspiracy against the
Government. ("Report" page 38.)
Unless the Royal Commissioners have greatly erred, therefore, the
killing of Mr. Gordon can only be defended on the ground that he was a
bad and troublesome man; in short, that although he might not be guilty,
it served him right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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