Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1Huxley, Thomas Henry
Science
Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 1
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 1825-1895; Naturalists -- England -- Biography
[So in April 1851 he removed to lodgings hard by, at 1 Hanover Place,
Clarence Gate, Regent's Park] ("which sounds grand, but means nothing
more than a sitting-room and bedroom in a small house"), [then to St.
Anne's Gardens, and after that to Upper York Place, while making a
second home with his brother. His other great friends already in London
were the Fannings, who had left Australia a few months before his own
return. In the scientific world he soon made acquaintance with most of
the leading men, and began a close friendship with Edward Forbes, with
George Busk (then surgeon to H.M.S. "Dreadnought" at Greenwich,
afterwards President of the College of Surgeons) and his accomplished
wife, and later in the year with both Hooker and Tyndall. The Busks,
indeed, showed him the greatest kindness throughout this period of
struggle, and the sympathy and intellectual stimulus he received from
their society were of the utmost help. They were always ready to welcome
him at Greenwich, and he not only often ran down there for a week-end,
but would spend part of his vacations with them at Lowestoft or Tenby,
where naturalists could find plenty of occupation.
But from a worldly point of view, it was too soon clear that science was
sadly unprofitable. There seemed no speedy prospect of making enough to
marry on. As early as March 1851 he writes:--]
The difficulties of obtaining a decent position in England in anything
like a reasonable time seem to me greater than ever they were. To
attempt to live by any scientific pursuit is a farce. Nothing but what
is absolutely practical will go down in England. A man of science may
earn great distinction, but not bread. He will get invitations to all
sorts of dinners and conversaziones, but not enough income to pay his
cab fare. A man of science in these times is like an Esau who sells his
birthright for a mess of pottage. Again, if one turns to practice, it is
still the old story--wait; and only after years of working like a
galley-slave and intriguing like a courtier is there any chance of
getting a decent livelihood. I am not at all sure if...it would be the
most prudent thing to stick by the Service: there at any rate is
certainty in health and in sickness.
[Nevertheless he was mightily encouraged in the work of bringing out his
"Rattlesnake" papers by a notable success in a quarter where he scarcely
dared to hope for it. The Royal Society had for some time set itself to
become a body of working men of science; to exclude for the future all
mere dilettanti, and to admit a limited number of men whose work was
such as to deserve recognition. Thanks to the initiative of Forbes, he
now found this recognition accorded to him on the strength of his
"Medusa" paper. He writes in February:--]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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