Interviews were very frequent, now, the reporters kind. They referred to
Lillian and Dorothy as the “darlings of the screen,” and they rarely
failed to remember Belasco’s verdict, which found its way even to
Massillon. “MASSILLON GIRL CALLED THE MOST BEAUTIFUL BLONDE IN THE
WORLD” made a three-column headline, with a picture of Lillian to prove
it; as if everybody in Massillon hadn’t known that, long ago.
VII
“THE BIRTH OF A NATION”
David Wark Griffith was the son of a soldier, and had been brought up on
war tales. He believed the time had come when the talk that had been so
vivid to his childhood, should be given form and motion—that the bitter
struggle of four years, with its rankling sequences, should be presented
on the screen.
From Thomas Dixon’s “The Leopard’s Spots” and “The Clansman,” he
outlined his scenario, and began work. The latter title was to be the
name of the picture. The new, and far greater, title, “The Birth of a
Nation,” was not used until the film had been actually finished and
shown. The story of this achievement—the first, and still, in many
respects, the greatest, of war pictures—has many times been told. One or
two paragraphs, however, from Robert Edgar Long’s biography of Griffith,
may not be out of place:
Six weeks of constant rehearsals preceded the taking of the first
scene, and throughout the next six months required to complete the
spectacle, so many things happened it would require an entire
volume to enumerate them.
Among the most notable scenes in the finished production were the
battle of Petersburg, fought by eighteen thousand men on a field
five miles across; the march of Sherman to the sea, culminating in
the burning of Atlanta; the assassination of President Lincoln in
the crowded Ford’s Theatre in Washington; the wild rides of the Ku
Klux Klan, and the session of the South Carolina Legislature under
the negro carpet-bagger régime.
Had Griffith guessed that the World War was coming, he would hardly have
had the courage to begin. He had to assemble a vast horde of extras,
horses, thousands of uniforms and Ku Klux gowns; arms; he had to
construct breastworks, trenches—all the front of war; he had to do all
this when a real war was sweeping Europe, and all prices, especially of
the things he needed, soaring to the sky. Horses were the hardest. I do
not yet see where he got them, when European agents were everywhere in
search of just the horses he wanted.
And then the money: The treasurer of the Reliance-Majestic company must
have believed that Griffith thought him the treasurer of the United
States, the way he drew on him. Of course, there was an end to that:
Griffith had to go outside for money and credit. One may imagine him
buying all the white cotton in Los Angeles to make those Ku Klux gowns,
most of it on credit. Long says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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