As a Civil War spectacle, “The Birth of a Nation” will probably never be
outdone. The battle-field, with its miles of hand-to-hand fighting; the
assembling of the Klan—hundreds of them in white robes,
mounted;—Lincoln’s assassination—these things were more impressive than
even the reality could have been, for no one of them was ever viewed in
its entirety, or with deliberation, and it seems impossible that they
should ever have been more real. Stirring, appropriate music, fitted by
Griffith to the scenes, added a final thrill.
The negro aspects of the picture were not entirely fortunate ... within
the facts, but hardly within the proprieties. It attached no blame to
the negro for the abuses of Reconstruction, but presented him in an
unfavorable light. Negro political domination in the South was an evil
growing out of the war—a war and an evil for which the negro was the
last person to be held responsible, the last person to be reminded of
them.
“The Clansman,” as if was first called, was shown publicly at Clune’s
Auditorium, Los Angeles, on the evening of February 8, 1915, all the
film colony of Los Angeles being present. Reports had been spread that
there would be negro rioting, and the police were out in force. There
was no trouble. The theatre was jammed. Here and there in the audience
were negroes.
Following this presentation, a print of the picture was hurried to
Washington, and shown to President Wilson, members of the Cabinet, and
their families. A few days later, February 20, this print was run in New
York, for the censors, and others concerned. Thomas Dixon, author of the
story, was present, and declared excitedly, to Griffith: “‘The Clansman’
is too tame a title for what you have done. Let’s call it ‘The Birth of
a Nation,’” which became its title, then and there.
On March 3, the picture was shown at the Liberty Theatre, New York City,
at two dollars a seat, the first time a motion picture ever became a
full-sized theatre attraction. Even so, it was in for a record run.
* * * * *
Lillian’s success as Elsie Stoneman was a complete surprise to her, for
she had not liked the part, and then it had dragged on so long. But when
the notices poured in, she must have begun to wonder if anybody but
herself and Walthall were in the picture. Their faces together, or hers
alone, looked out from every page. From New York, Thomas Dixon wrote:
_My dear Miss Gish_:
I don’t care to tell you all the beautiful things I’d like to say
about you and your exquisite work in our picture....
Between the acts, last week, a distinguished young man of
letters—editor of a great magazine—found me in the lobby, dragged
me one side and whispered “For God’s sake, tell me quick, who is
the glorious little girl playing Elsie?” I answered, “Miss Lillian
Gish.” “I want to meet her right away! Where is she?” he gasped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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