Life and literature in the Roman republicFrank, Tenney
History
Life and literature in the Roman republic
Frank, Tenney
Latin literature -- History and criticism; Rome -- Intellectual life
This feat marks an epoch in Roman historiography. Where Gellius found
all his material we are not told, but we may surmise with some degree
of accuracy. He seems not to have added much to the legends of the
regal period, for even the earlier annalists had, with due warning to
the reader, repeated the household tales of that epoch. Most of the
padding appears in the section devoted to the first two centuries of
the Republic. In this portion the older statesmen-historians had shown
their restraint by excluding oral tradition and confining themselves
practically to the bare statements found in the priestly annals and in
the archives. Piso, for instance, gave only two books to the two hundred
years from 500 to 300 B.C., an average of about twelve lines a year. He
apparently adhered closely to archival material. Gellius devoted about
twenty books to this period. To do so he must have consulted heads of
old families and gathered up all the colorful stories they had to tell
of their ancestors for the period before the Third Samnite War. After
him Sempronius Asellio and Claudius Quadrigarius, although both were
popularizers, nevertheless reverted to a conservative treatment of the
semi-historical period, but Valerius Antias of the Sullan age, the most
successful of the romancing historians, followed the dangerous example
of Gellius. It seems to have been his ambition to retell in a more
persuasive form all the more interesting tales collected by Gellius.
Thereafter it was quite impossible to satisfy the general taste in
history without including the legendary stories of the middle period. It
was this group, writing for a large semi-educated public, and providing
patriotic, dramatic, and attractive volumes—in which vivid pen-pictures
served the purpose of modern colored illustrations—that destroyed the
taste for the sober old annals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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