Life and literature in the Roman republicFrank, Tenney
History
Life and literature in the Roman republic
Frank, Tenney
Latin literature -- History and criticism; Rome -- Intellectual life
In my second illustration, the account of the Scipionic trials, Livy
was less successful.[13] His record of the court procedure in the cases
in the 38th book is confused in the extreme; but it is doubtful whether
the facts were any longer available. No historian was writing at Rome
at the time of the impeachments, and even if there had been one he
probably would then have omitted mention of them as being outside the
true province of political history. Even Polybius, who was devoted to
the fame of the great Scipio, did not give any account of the trials,
merely referring to them casually when giving a brief character sketch
of Scipio. Nor would there have been any records in the archives, since
the trials were not completed and the archives kept only the results
of completed decisions. Finally, the affair fell at a time when it was
not yet generally customary to publish speeches. The two or three that
Livy found seemed to be of dubious authenticity and were harangues that
gave but few cues to the real facts. In fact no historian wrote up the
affair until long afterwards, when partisan legends, some favorable to
the Catonian position, and others to the Scipionic view, had obscured all
the facts. It seems today that Livy yielded too much to the pro-Scipionic
accounts, thereby undervaluing the opposite views, and many attempts
have been made to amend him with the aid of an excursus which he
inserted—perhaps in a second edition—and with the help of various casual
references. In this affair the facts are now beyond reach and probably
were so in Livy’s day. Here, then, Livy did not follow hazy sources
from choice. There were apparently no accurate records of the affair
available. They were all late, and packed with hearsay partisanship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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