Life and literature in the Roman republicFrank, Tenney
History
Life and literature in the Roman republic
Frank, Tenney
Latin literature -- History and criticism; Rome -- Intellectual life
It is also characteristic of Lucretius as a Roman that while he accepted
a philosophy that made all creation kin—in this respect Lucretius may be
considered the founder of philosophic Romanticism—he refused to abandon
the classical humanism that insisted upon seeing in man the master of his
own destiny. There is no doubt about the strong drift toward romanticism
throughout the poem. Man is here inseparable from nature. The fiery
temper of a choleric man, like the ferocity of the lion, is traced to
the atomic composition of the soul.[13] The cool-tempered ox partakes
of elements that predominate in men of prudence, and cowardice in man
is explained physically as akin to the trembling of the deer. In all
this, man is removed from the pedestal to which idealistic philosophy
had elevated him, and by a back door, as it were, brought back again
into Pan’s forest where in the past humans had played with Satyrs
and quadrupeds in the happy days of Mythopoeia. That Lucretius fully
comprehended the poetic importance of this scientific kinship of all
living things is apparent from his proemium where spring is pictured as
the mating season, the season of song and joy, for all creation without
distinction:
Et genus aequoreum, pecudes, pictaeque volucres—
Amor omnibus idem.
For soon as the vernal aspect of day is disclosed, and the
birth-favouring breeze of Favonius unbarred is blowing fresh,
first the fowls of the air, O Venus, show signs of thee and
thy entering in, thoroughly smitten in heart by thy power.
Next the wild herds bound over the glad pastures and swim the
rapid rivers: in such wise, each made prisoner by thy charms,
follows thee with desire, whither thou goest to lead it on.
Yes, throughout seas and mountains and sweeping rivers and
leafy homes of birds and grassy plains, striking fond love into
the breasts of all thou constrainest them each after its kind
to continue their races with desire.
Here first in literature we get, emerging out of atomic science, the
spring poetry of Troubadour song. Lucretius drew out of his science the
full value of Romantic poetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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