Life and Military Career of Major-General William Tecumseh ShermanHeadley, P. C. (Phineas Camp)
History
Life and Military Career of Major-General William Tecumseh Sherman
Headley, P. C. (Phineas Camp)
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
“VII. _Negroes who are able-bodied and can be of service to the
several columns, may be taken along_; but each army commander
will bear in mind that the question of supplies is a very
important one, and that his first duty is to see to those who
bear arms.
“VIII. The organization at once of a good pioneer battalion for
each corps, composed, if possible, of negroes, should be
attended to. This battalion should follow the advance guard,
should repair roads and double them if possible, so that the
columns will not be delayed after reaching bad places. Also,
army commanders should study the habit of giving the artillery
and wagons the road, and marching their troops on one side; and
also instruct their troops to assist wagons at steep hills or
bad crossings or streams.
“IX. Captain O. M. Poe, chief engineer, will assign to each wing
of the army a pontoon train, fully equipped and organized, and
the commanders thereof will see to its being properly protected
at all times.
“By order of Major-General W. T. SHERMAN.”
The feeling of the troops is expressed in the words of another who was
with them: “They do not stop to ask questions. Sherman says ‘Come,’ and
that is the entire vocabulary with them. A most cheerful feature of the
situation is the fact that the men are healthful and jolly as men can
be, hoping for the best, daring to do the worst.
“Behind us we leave a track of smoke and flame. Half of Marietta was
burned up, not by orders, however, for the command is that proper
details shall be made to destroy all property which can ever be of use
to the rebel armies. Stragglers will get into these places, and
dwelling-houses are levelled to the ground. In nearly all cases these
are the deserted habitations formerly owned by rebels, who are now
refugees.
“Yesterday, as some of the men were marching toward the Chattahoochie
River, they saw in the distance pillars of smoke rising along its banks;
the bridges were in flames. Says one, hitching his musket a bit on the
shoulder in a free and easy way, ‘I say, Charley, I believe Sherman has
set the river on fire.’ ‘Reckon not,’ replied the other, with the same
indifference. ‘If he has, it’s all right.’ And so they pass along,
obeying orders, not knowing what is before them, but believing in their
leader.”
The foraging parties were to bring in from the country along the
war-path, supplies for the long cavalcade, sweeping over a belt of land
twenty to seventy miles wide, right across the proud State of Georgia.
The regulations respecting retaliation for outrages were wise and
humane, because they prevented the very ruin which the rebels,
unrestrained by fear, would have drawn upon themselves. It was not an
idle threat, but proved to be a most timely, useful one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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