Life and Military Career of Major-General William Tecumseh ShermanHeadley, P. C. (Phineas Camp)
History
Life and Military Career of Major-General William Tecumseh Sherman
Headley, P. C. (Phineas Camp)
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
“I. The islands from Charleston, south, the abandoned
rice-fields along the river for thirty miles back from the sea,
and the country bordering the St. John River, Florida, are
reserved and set apart for the settlement of the negroes now
made free by the acts of war and the President of the United
States.
“II. At Beaufort, Hilton Head, Savannah, Fernandina, St.
Augustine, and Jacksonville, the blacks may remain in their
chosen or accustomed avocations; but on the islands, and in the
settlements hereafter to be established, no white person
whatever, unless military officers and soldiers detailed for
duty, will be permitted to reside; and the sole and exclusive
management of affairs will be left to the freed people
themselves, subject only to the United States military authority
and the acts of Congress. By the laws of war, and orders of the
President of the United States, the negro is free, and must be
dealt with as such. He cannot be subjected to conscription or
forced military service, save by the written orders of the
highest military authority of the department, under such
regulations as the President or Congress may prescribe. Domestic
servants, blacksmiths, carpenters, and other mechanics, will be
free to select their own work and residence; but the young and
able-bodied negroes must be encouraged to enlist as soldiers in
the service of the United States, to contribute their share
toward maintaining their own freedom, and securing their rights
as citizens of the United States. Negroes so enlisted will be
organized into companies, battalions, and regiments, under the
orders of the United States military authorities, and will be
paid, fed, and clothed according to law. The bounties paid on
enlistment may, with the consent of the recruit, go to assist
his family and settlement in procuring agricultural implements,
seed, tools, boats, clothing, and other articles necessary for
their livelihood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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